Quelltext der Seite prī̆ncipium

prī̆ncipium [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] 'Vornahme, Erstnahme, Erstfang, Anfang, …'; Gegensatz zu ''prī̆ncipium'' wäre 'Ende, Letzter'

Von ''[[prī̆nceps]]'' „zuerst, vorderst“ +‎ ''[[-ium]]'' („Suffix, das abstrakte Substantive bildet“).

=== <span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> ===

*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/priːnˈki.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]</span> or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prinˈki.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]</span>
*See the note at <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/princeps#Latin prī̆nceps]</em> for the length of the vowel in the first syllable.
Substantiv

prī̆ncipium n (Genitiv prī̆ncipiī oder prī̆ncipī); zweite Deklination

# ein Anfang, ein Ursprung, ein Anfang
#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:initium#Latin|initium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exordium#Latin|exordium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:primordium#Latin|prīmōrdium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:origo#Latin|orīgō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:rudimentum#Latin|rudīmentum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:limen#Latin|limen]]</span></span>
#* Antonym: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:finis#Latin|fīnis]]</span></span>
# eine Grundlage, ein Fundament, ein Prinzip
# (im Plural) die Elemente, die ersten Prinzipien
# (Militär, im Plural) die vorderen Reihen, Lagerhauptquartier

==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun (neuter).</p>
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Plural
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">prī̆ncipium</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principia#Latin prī̆ncipia]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principii#Latin prī̆ncipiī]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principi#Latin prī̆ncipī]</span><sup>1</sup>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principiorum#Latin prī̆ncipiōrum]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principio#Latin prī̆ncipiō]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principiis#Latin prī̆ncipiīs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">prī̆ncipium</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principia#Latin prī̆ncipia]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principio#Latin prī̆ncipiō]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principiis#Latin prī̆ncipiīs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">prī̆ncipium</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-prī̆ncipium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principia#Latin prī̆ncipia]</span>
|}
<p><sup>1</sup>Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).</p>