„eimĭ́“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 30. Januar 2026, 16:40 Uhr

eimí agr. εἰμῐ́ '(Ich) bin', 'sein, tatsächlich ist'

erster Singular Präsens Indikativ

sein, existieren; (von Personen) leben
1. (von Ereignissen) passieren
2. der Fall sein
(Kopulativ) sein [+Nominativ = etwas, jemand]
(dritte Person, unpersönlich) es ist möglich [+Infinitiv = dass ...]

Vom uhel. *ehmi, vom uig. *h₁ésmi „Ich bin, ich existiere“.

Verwandt mit dem aengl. eom (woher Englisch am), lat. sum, dem Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), dem altarmenischen եմ (em) usw. Mehr unter *h₁es- „sein, existieren“. Nicht zu verwechseln mit εἶμι (eîmi) (gehen).

From Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).

Cognate with Old English eom (whence English am), Latin sum, Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Old Armenian եմ (em), and so on. More at *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Not to be confused with εἶμι (eîmi) (to go).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eː.mí/ → /iˈmi/ → /iˈmi/

Verb

εἰμῐ́ • (eimĭ́)

to be; to exist
1. (of events) to happen
2. to be the case
(of persons) to live
(copulative) to be [with nominative ‘something, someone’]
(third person, impersonal) it is possible [with infinitive ‘that ...’]
Synonym: ἔξεστῐ (éxestĭ)

Usage notes

Used as Aorist: ἐγενόμην (egenómēn) and as Present Perfect: γέγονα (gégona) from verb γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “come into being”)
All forms of the present active indicative except 2nd person singular (εἶ) are enclitic.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-εἰμῐ́ • (eimí) erster Singular Präsens Indikativ
+eimí [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] εἰμῐ́ '(Ich) [[bin]]', '[[sein]], [[tatsächlich]] [[ist]]'
+erster Singular Präsens Indikativ
 # sein, existieren; (von Personen) leben
@@ Zeile 6: / Zeile 8: @@
 # (Kopulativ) sein [+Nominativ = etwas, jemand]
 # (dritte Person, unpersönlich) es ist möglich [+Infinitiv = dass ...]
-Vom uhel. *ehmi, vom [[uig.]] *h₁ésmi („Ich bin, ich existiere“).
+Vom uhel. *ehmi, vom [[uig.]] *[[h₁ésmi]] „Ich bin, ich existiere“.
+Verwandt mit dem aengl. <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:eom#Old_English|eom]]</em> (woher Englisch [[wikt:am#English|''am'']]), lat. ''[[sum]]'', dem Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अस्मि#Sanskrit|अस्मि]]</em> (ásmi), dem altarmenischen <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:եմ#Old_Armenian|եմ]]</em> (em) usw. Mehr unter *[[h₁es-]] „sein, existieren“. Nicht zu verwechseln mit εἶμι ([[eîmi]]) (gehen).
+From Proto-Hellenic ''*ehmi'', from Proto-Indo-European ''*h₁ésmi'' (“I am, I exist”).
+Cognate with Old English ''eom'' (whence English ''am''), Latin ''sum'', Sanskrit अस्मि (''ásmi''), Old Armenian եմ (''em''), and so on. More at ''*h₁es-'' (“to be, exist”). Not to be confused with εἶμι (eîmi) (to go).
+=== Pronunciation ===
+* IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: /eː.mí/ → /iˈmi/ → /iˈmi/
+=== Verb ===
+'''εἰμῐ́''' • (eimĭ́)
+# to be; to exist
+## (''of events'') to happen
+## to be the case
+# (''of persons'') to live
+# (''copulative'') to be [''with'' ''nominative'' <small>‘something, someone’</small>]
+# (''third person, impersonal'') it is possible [''with'' ''infinitive'' <small>‘that ...’</small>]
+#: Synonym: ἔξεστῐ (éxestĭ)
+==== Usage notes ====
-Verwandt mit dem altenglischen eom (woher Englisch am), dem lateinischen sum, dem Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), dem altarmenischen ԥִ (em) usw. Mehr unter *h₁es- („sein, existieren“). Nicht zu verwechseln mit εἶμι (eîmi) (gehen).<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ehmi *ehmi]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9smi *h₁ésmi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I am, I exist</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eom#Old_English eom]</em> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/am#English am]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit अस्मि]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ásmi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A5%D5%B4#Old_Armenian եմ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">em</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and so on. More at <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81es- *h₁es-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be, exist</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Not to be confused with <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BC%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek εἶμι]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">eîmi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (to go).</p>
+* Used as Aorist: ἐγενόμην (egenómēn) and as Present Perfect: γέγονα (gégona) from verb γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “come into being”)
+* All forms of the present active indicative except 2nd person singular (εἶ) are enclitic.

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 30. Januar 2026, 16:40 Uhr

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes