„dīcō“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[wikt: | dīcō [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] wrtl. 'zeige'; [[glhrt]] 'sage', an sich 'durch sagen aufzeigen' | ||
=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> === | |||
Aus dem uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/deikō|*deikō]]</em>, aus uig. *[[déyḱti]] „zeigen, hervorheben“ (reformiert als thematisches Verb). Die perfekt Formen leiten sich von uig. *[[dḗyḱst]] ab. | |||
Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen das oskische <em class="Ital mention" lang="osc">[[wikt:𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌#Oscan|𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌]]</em> deíkum, „zeigen, hervorheben“, das Sanskrit दिशति ''[[diśáti]]'', das altgriechische δείκνυμι ''[[deíknumi]]'' und aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:tæcan#Old_English|tǣċan]]</em> (engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:teach#Old_English|teach]].</em> | |||
==== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ==== | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=deico&action=edit&redlink=1 deicō]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">archaic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> | |||
==== <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ==== | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdiː.koː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪iːkoː]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdi.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪iːko]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ==== | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">dīcō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dicere#Latin dīcere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dixi#Latin dīxī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dictum#Latin dictum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation], irregular short [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imperative#English imperative]''</p> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/say#English say], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/talk#English talk], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speak#English speak], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utter#English utter], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mention#English mention], <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aio#Latin aiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/for#Latin for]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effor#Latin effor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inquam#Latin inquam]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oro#Latin ōrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alloquor#Latin alloquor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loquor#Latin loquor]</span></span> | |||
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Salūtem '''dīcit'''.</em> ― <span class="e-translation">He '''says''' hi.</span> (literally, “<span class="e-literally">He '''says''' health.</span>”)</span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/declare#English declare], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/state#English state] | |||
##to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affirm#English affirm], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assert#English assert] (positively) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | |||
##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aio#Latin aiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/figo#Latin fīgō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contendo#Latin contendō]</span></span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tell#English tell] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appoint#English appoint], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/name#English name], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominate#English nominate] (to an office) | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/call#English call], name <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> followed by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ad#Latin ad]</em></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plead#English plead] (before) | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mean#English mean], speak in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reference#English reference] to, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refer#English refer] to | |||
=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> === | |||
Möglicherweise von einem verlorenen *dex (zu sehen in [[Index]] > [[indicō]], iūdex > iūdicō, vindex > vindicō), von uig. *deyḱ-s, Wurzel nomen agentis von *[[deyḱ-]] „zeigen“, daher ''dīcō''. | |||
==== <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> ==== | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdi.koː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪ɪkoː]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdi.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪iːko]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Verb_3">Verb</span> ==== | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">dicō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dicare#Latin dicāre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dicavi#Latin dicāvī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dicatum#Latin dicātum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_conjugation first conjugation]''</p> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dedicate#English dedicate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/devote#English devote] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dedico#Latin dēdicō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacro#Latin sacrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/addico#Latin addīcō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sancio#Latin sanciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voveo#Latin voveō]</span></span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consecrate#English consecrate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deify#English deify] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonym ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consecro#Latin cōnsecrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sancio#Latin sanciō]</span></span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exauguro#Latin exaugurō]</span></span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appropriate#English appropriate] to, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/devote#English devote] to, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assign#English assign] to, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set_apart#English set apart] for | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:36 Uhr
dīcō lat. wrtl. 'zeige'; glhrt 'sage', an sich 'durch sagen aufzeigen'
Etymology 1
Aus dem uital. *deikō, aus uig. *déyḱti „zeigen, hervorheben“ (reformiert als thematisches Verb). Die perfekt Formen leiten sich von uig. *dḗyḱst ab.
Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen das oskische 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 deíkum, „zeigen, hervorheben“, das Sanskrit दिशति diśáti, das altgriechische δείκνυμι deíknumi und aengl. tǣċan (engl. teach.
Alternative forms
- deicō (archaic)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdiː.koː/, [ˈd̪iːkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdi.ko/, [ˈd̪iːko]
Verb
dīcō (present infinitive dīcere, perfect active dīxī, supine dictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative
- Salūtem dīcit. ― He says hi. (literally, “He says health.”)
- to declare, state
- to tell [ quotations ▼]
- to appoint, name, nominate (to an office)
- to call, name [ quotations ▼]
- (law, followed by ad) to plead (before)
- to mean, speak in reference to, refer to
Etymology 2
Möglicherweise von einem verlorenen *dex (zu sehen in Index > indicō, iūdex > iūdicō, vindex > vindicō), von uig. *deyḱ-s, Wurzel nomen agentis von *deyḱ- „zeigen“, daher dīcō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdi.koː/, [ˈd̪ɪkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdi.ko/, [ˈd̪iːko]
Verb
dicō (present infinitive dicāre, perfect active dicāvī, supine dicātum); first conjugation