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| [[german]] + [[-i]] | lat. Mz. [[wikt:germani#Latin|Germānī]] Ez. '''[[wikt:Germanus#Latin|Germānus]] | <span class="homophones">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#homophone|Homophone]]: <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:germanus#Latin|germānus]]</span></span>'''
| | #WEITERLEITUNG [[Germānī]] |
| | | {{lat.-Schrg}} |
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| männlicher Plural von [[wikt:Germano#Latin|Germānō]]<p title="Sinn und Bezeichnetes (Semantik)">Bedeutungen:</p>
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| :[1] die [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germane Germanen]; jener Völkerstamm, dessen Land vom [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Rhein Rhein], der [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Donau Donau], der [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weichsel Weichsel] und dem Meer begrenzt wurde
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| === <span id="Etymology">Herkunft unklar</span> ===
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| Wird erstmals von Caesar und Tacitus verwendet, um Stämme zu beschreiben, die sich von den Galliern unterscheiden und ursprünglich östlich des Rheins beheimatet sind. Ungewisser Herkunft; Es wurden mehrere Vermutungen aufgestellt, die mittlerweile als unwahrscheinlich gelten, wie zum Beispiel:
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| *being from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages Celtic]</span>/<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaulish Gaulish]</span> word<sup id="cite_ref-MWH_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanus#cite_note-MWH-1 [1]]</sup> meaning "neighbor", from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%CA%B0er- *ǵʰer-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">short</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gair#Irish:_nearby gair]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">neighbor</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">nearby</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-Weekley_2-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanus#cite_note-Weekley-2 [2]]</sup>
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| *or being from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages Celtic]</span>/<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaulish Gaulish]</span> word meaning "noisy", from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5eh%E2%82%82r- *ǵeh₂r-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to shout</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language Proto-Celtic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="cel-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/garman *garman]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/garrio#Latin garriō]</em>),<sup id="cite_ref-Weekley_2-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanus#cite_note-Weekley-2 [2]]</sup>
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| *or being related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ger#Old_High_German gēr]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">spear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaizaz *gaizaz]</em>;<sup id="cite_ref-Weekley_2-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanus#cite_note-Weekley-2 [2]]</sup>.
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| Es könnte ursprünglich der Name eines bestimmten Stammes gewesen sein.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekley_2-3" class="reference">[[wikt:Germanus#cite_note-Weekley-2|[2]]]</sup>
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| Es darf nicht mit dem Wort <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:germanus#Latin|germānus]]</em> („von Brüdern oder Schwestern“) verwechselt werden, das von <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:germen#Latin|germen]]</em> „Spross, Knospe“ abgeleitet ist und vermutlich nichts damit zu tun hat.<sup id="cite_ref-MWH_1-1" class="reference">[[wikt:Germanus#cite_note-MWH-1|[1]]]</sup>
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| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">Germānus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germani#Latin Germānī]</strong>, ''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germana#Latin Germāna]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
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| #a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanic Germanic] person; member of a Germanic tribe
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| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
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| <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
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| {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |
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| ! Number
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| ! colspan="2" | Singular
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| | rowspan="2" |
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| ! colspan="2" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! Case / Gender
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| ! Masculine
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| ! Feminine
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| ! Masculine
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| ! Feminine
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| |-
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| ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">Germānus</strong></span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germana#Latin Germāna]</span>
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| | rowspan="6" |
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germani#Latin Germānī]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Germanae&action=edit&redlink=1 Germānae]</span>
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| |-
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| ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germani#Latin Germānī]</span>
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| | rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s|;|dat|s-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Germanae&action=edit&redlink=1 Germānae]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanorum#Latin Germānōrum]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Germanarum&action=edit&redlink=1 Germānārum]</span>
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| |-
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| ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germano#Latin Germānō]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanis#Latin Germānīs]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanis#Latin Germānīs]</span>
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| |-
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| ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanum#Latin Germānum]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Germanam&action=edit&redlink=1 Germānam]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanos#Latin Germānōs]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Germanas&action=edit&redlink=1 Germānās]</span>
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| |-
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| ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germano#Latin Germānō]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germana#Latin Germānā]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanis#Latin Germānīs]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germanis#Latin Germānīs]</span>
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| |-
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| ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germane#Latin Germāne]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germana#Latin Germāna]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-Germānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germani#Latin Germānī]</span>
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| | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-Germāna" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Germanae&action=edit&redlink=1 Germānae]</span>
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| |}
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| ==== <span id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</span> ====
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| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/germanicus#Latin germānicus]</span>
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| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Germania#Latin Germānia]</span>
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