„sḗma“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 17. Juni 2026, 16:20 Uhr

sê -ma, sêm -a, uhe.-agr. σῆμᾰ, σῆμα sêma, “Zeichen, Mark, Markierung” ;

Merkzeichen, Grabzeichen, Feldzeichen, Kennzeichen, Vorzeichen.

Von uig. *dʰyéh₂mn̥, von *dʰyeh₂- „bemerken, sehen“. Verwandt mit sktr. ध्यायति dhyāyati, „denken, vorstellen“, skr. ध्यान dhyāna, „Meditation“.

Substantiv σῆμᾰ • (sêma) n (Genitiv σήμᾰτος); dritte Deklination

Marke, Signal, Zeichen
1. ein Zeichen der Götter, ein Omen, Vorzeichen
2. ein Zeichen, um etwas zu beginnen, eine Parole, ein Signal, ein Banner
3. das Zeichen, an dem ein Grab erkannt wird: Hügel, Steinhaufen, Hügelgrab
4. eine Markierung, um den Fall eines Quoits oder Speers anzuzeigen
5. ein Token, durch den die Identität oder der Auftrag einer Person bestätigt wurde
6. eine Konstellation

Deklination
Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Alternative Formen: σᾶμᾰ (sâma) – dorisch; σῆμ’ (sêm’) – apokopisch
Aussprache IPA(Schlüssel): /sɛ̂ː.ma/ → /ˈsi.ma/ → /ˈsi.ma/
Dritte Deklination von τὸ σῆμᾰ; τοῦ σήμᾰτος (attisch)
Nominative	τὸ σῆμᾰ tò sêma	τὼ σήμᾰτε tṑ sḗmate	τᾰ̀ σήμᾰτᾰ tà sḗmata
Genitive	τοῦ σήμᾰτος toû sḗmatos	τοῖν σημᾰ́τοιν toîn sēmátoin	τῶν σημᾰ́των tôn sēmátōn
Dative	τῷ σήμᾰτῐ tôi sḗmati	τοῖν σημᾰ́τοιν toîn sēmátoin	τοῖς σήμᾰσῐ / σήμᾰσῐν toîs sḗmasi(n)
Accusative	τὸ σῆμᾰ tò sêma	τὼ σήμᾰτε tṑ sḗmate	τᾰ̀ σήμᾰτᾰ tà sḗmata
Vocative	σῆμᾰ sêma	σήμᾰτε sḗmate	σήμᾰτᾰ sḗmata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-[ [[sê]] + [[-ma]] ][ [[sêm]] + [[-a]] ][ agrie. [[wikt:σῆμα#Ancient_Greek|σῆμᾰ]] <span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[sêma]]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[[Zeichen]], [[Mark]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">” ]</span>
+[[sê]][[-ma]], [[sêm]][[-a]], [[Sprachstufe::uhe.-agr.]] [[wikt:σῆμα#Ancient_Greek|σῆμᾰ]], σῆμα <span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[sêma]]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[[Zeichen]], [[Mark]], [[Markierung]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">” ;</span>
+* <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">Merkzeichen, Grabzeichen, Feldzeichen, Kennzeichen, Vorzeichen.</span>
+Von uig. *dʰyéh₂mn̥, von *[[dʰyeh₂-]] „bemerken, sehen“. Verwandt mit sktr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 ध्यायति]</em> [[dhyāyati]], „denken, vorstellen“, skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:ध्यान#Sanskrit|ध्यान]]</em> [[dhyāna]], „Meditation“.
+'''Substantiv σῆμᾰ • (sêma)''' n (Genitiv <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[[wikt:σήματος#Ancient_Greek|σήμᾰτος]]</strong></span>); dritte Deklination
+# Marke, Signal, Zeichen
+## ein Zeichen der Götter, ein Omen, Vorzeichen
+## ein Zeichen, um etwas zu beginnen, eine Parole, ein Signal, ein Banner
+## das Zeichen, an dem ein Grab erkannt wird: Hügel, Steinhaufen, Hügelgrab
+## eine Markierung, um den Fall eines Quoits oder Speers anzuzeigen
+## ein Token, durch den die Identität oder der Auftrag einer Person bestätigt wurde
+## eine Konstellation<div class="NavFrame grc-decl"><div class="NavContent">
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-grc"
+|+Deklination
+| colspan="4" |Alternative Formen: <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%E1%BE%B6%CE%BC%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1 σᾶμᾰ]</span> (sâma) – dorisch; <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:σῆμ'#Ancient_Greek|σῆμ’]]</span> (sêm’) – apokopisch
+|-
+| colspan="4" |Aussprache IPA(Schlüssel): /sɛ̂ː.ma/ → /ˈsi.ma/ → /ˈsi.ma/
+|-
+| colspan="4" |Dritte [[Deklination]] von <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τὸ#Ancient_Greek|τὸ]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ"><strong class="selflink">σῆμᾰ</strong></span>; <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τοῦ#Ancient_Greek|τοῦ]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:σήματος#Ancient_Greek|σήμᾰτος]]</span> (attisch)
+|-
+! class="case-number-header" | Case / #
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Dual
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | Nominative
+| class="form" data-accel-col="1" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τὸ#Ancient_Greek|τὸ]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ"><strong class="selflink">σῆμᾰ</strong></span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tò sêma</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="2" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|d-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τὼ#Ancient_Greek|τὼ]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|d-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1 σήμᾰτε]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tṑ sḗmate</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="3" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τὰ#Ancient_Greek|τᾰ̀]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:σήματα#Ancient_Greek|σήμᾰτᾰ]]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tà sḗmata</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | Genitive
+| class="form" data-accel-col="1" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τοῦ#Ancient_Greek|τοῦ]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:σήματος#Ancient_Greek|σήμᾰτος]]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">toû sḗmatos</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="2" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|d-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τοῖν#Ancient_Greek|τοῖν]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|d-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 σημᾰ́τοιν]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">toîn sēmátoin</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="3" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τῶν#Ancient_Greek|τῶν]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:σημάτων#Ancient_Greek|σημᾰ́των]]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tôn sēmátōn</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | Dative
+| class="form" data-accel-col="1" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τῷ#Ancient_Greek|τῷ]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1 σήμᾰτῐ]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tôi sḗmati</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="2" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|d-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τοῖν#Ancient_Greek|τοῖν]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|d-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 σημᾰ́τοιν]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">toîn sēmátoin</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="3" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τοῖς#Ancient_Greek|τοῖς]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1 σήμᾰσῐ]</span> / <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc dat|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 σήμᾰσῐν]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">toîs sḗmasi(n)</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | Accusative
+| class="form" data-accel-col="1" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τὸ#Ancient_Greek|τὸ]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ"><strong class="selflink">σῆμᾰ</strong></span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tò sêma</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="2" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|d-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τὼ#Ancient_Greek|τὼ]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|d-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1 σήμᾰτε]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tṑ sḗmate</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="3" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:τὰ#Ancient_Greek|τᾰ̀]]</span> <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc acc|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:σήματα#Ancient_Greek|σήμᾰτᾰ]]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tà sḗmata</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | Vocative
+| class="form" data-accel-col="1" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc voc|s-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ"><strong class="selflink">σῆμᾰ</strong></span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">sêma</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="2" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc voc|d-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1 σήμᾰτε]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">sḗmate</span>
+| class="form" data-accel-col="3" | <span lang="grc" class="Polyt form-of lang-grc voc|p-form-of origin-σῆμᾰ">[[wikt:σήματα#Ancient_Greek|σήμᾰτᾰ]]</span><br><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">sḗmata</span>
+|-
+! class="notes-header" | Notes:
+| colspan="13" class="notes" | <div class="use-with-mention">
+*This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see [[wikt:Appendix:Ancient_Greek_dialectal_declension|Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension]].
+</div>
+|}
+</div></div>
+[[Kategorie:sema]]

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Aktuelle Version vom 17. Juni 2026, 16:20 Uhr