„patior“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

VisuellWikitext

Aktuelle Version vom 3. Januar 2024, 21:41 Uhr

pati + -or

Latin

Alternative forms

patiō

Etymology

Apparently denominative from Proto-Indo-European *ph₁-tós, participle of *peh₁- (“to hurt”). Cognate with paene, paeniteō, pēnūria, Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma), πηρός (pērós), Old English feond (“devil, enemy”) (English fiend), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”), Proto-Slavic*patiti (“to suffer, to fare misfortune”).

Anscheinend konfessionell vom uig. *ph₁-tós, Partizip von *peh₁- „ hassen, verletzen“. Verwandt mit paene, paeniteō, pēnūria, Altgriechisch πῆμα (pêma), πηρός (pērós), Altenglisch feond „Teufel, Feind“ (englischer fiend), Gotisch 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, „schuld“), Protoslawisch* patiti „leiden, Unglück ertragen“.

Aussprache

(Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈpa.ti.or/, [ˈpät̪iɔr]

(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈpat.t͡si.or/, [ˈpät̪ː͡s̪ior]

Verb

patior (Präsens Infinitiv patī, Perfekt Aktiv passus sum); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante, Deponent

(transitiv) leiden, ertragen, tolerieren
1. Synonyme: tolerō, patiō, leidenō, subeō, perferō, perpetior, recipiō, accipiō, sinō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō, sustentō
(transitiv) zulassen, dulden, gestatten, unterwerfen
- Synonyme: „permittō“, „admittō“.
- Patere legem quam ipse fēcistī / tulistī.
  - Unterwerfen Sie sich dem Gesetz, das Sie selbst erlassen/vorgeschlagen haben.
(intransitiv) existieren, leben
- Pati sine regno
  - Ohne König leben.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-= patior =
+[[pati]] + [[-or]]
 == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
 === <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patio#Latin patiō]</span>
+*[[patiō]]
 === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
-<p>Apparently denominative from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph%E2%82%81-t%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1 *ph₁-tós]</em>, participle of <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh%E2%82%81- *peh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hurt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paene#Latin paene]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paeniteo#Latin paeniteō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/penuria#Latin pēnūria]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%E1%BF%86%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek πῆμα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pêma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πηρός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pērós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feond#Old_English feond]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">devil, enemy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiend#English fiend]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD#Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/faian#Gothic faian]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to blame</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span><em class="Latnx mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/patiti&action=edit&redlink=1 *patiti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to suffer, to fare misfortune</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+Apparently denominative from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">*ph₁-tós</em>, participle of <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₁-|*peh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hurt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:paene#Latin|paene]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:paeniteo#Latin|paeniteō]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:penuria#Latin|pēnūria]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πῆμα#Ancient_Greek|πῆμα]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pêma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πηρός#Ancient_Greek|πηρός]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pērós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:feond#Old_English|feond]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">devil, enemy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:fiend#English|fiend]]</em>), <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽#Gothic|𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:faian#Gothic|faian]]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to blame</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Slavic_language|Proto-Slavic]]</span><em class="Latnx mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/patiti&action=edit&redlink=1 *patiti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to suffer, to fare misfortune</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Anscheinend konfessionell vom uig. *ph₁-tós, Partizip von *[[peh₁-]] „ hassen, verletzen“. Verwandt mit <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:paene#Latin|paene]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:paeniteo#Latin|paeniteō]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:penuria#Latin|pēnūria]]</em>, Altgriechisch <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πῆμα#Ancient_Greek|πῆμα]]</em> (pêma), <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πηρός#Ancient_Greek|πηρός]]</em> (pērós), Altenglisch <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:feond#Old_English|feond]]</em> „Teufel, Feind“ (englischer <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:fiend#English|fiend]]</em>), Gotisch <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽#Gothic|𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽]]</em> (<span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:faian#Gothic|faian]]</span>, „schuld“), Protoslawisch* <em class="Latnx mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/patiti&action=edit&redlink=1 patiti]</em> „leiden, Unglück ertragen“.
+=== Aussprache ===
+(Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈpa.ti.or/, [ˈpät̪iɔr]
+(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈpat.t͡si.or/, [ˈpät̪ː͡s̪ior]
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpa.ti.or/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpät̪iɔr]</span>
+=== Verb ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpat.t͡si.or/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpät̪ː͡s̪ior]</span>
+<span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">patior</strong></span> (Präsens Infinitiv <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:pati#Latin|patī]]</strong></span>, Perfekt Aktiv <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:passus#Latin|passus]]</strong></span> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">sum</strong></span>); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante, Deponent
-=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
+# (transitiv) leiden, ertragen, tolerieren
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">patior</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pati#Latin patī]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passus#Latin passus] sum</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation] iō-variant, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deponent#English deponent]''</p>
+## Synonyme: tolerō, patiō, leidenō, subeō, perferō, perpetior, recipiō, accipiō, sinō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō, sustentō
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffer suffer], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/endure endure], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tolerate tolerate] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+# (transitiv) zulassen, dulden, gestatten, unterwerfen
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tolero#Latin tolerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patio#Latin patiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffero#Latin sufferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subeo#Latin subeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfero#Latin perferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perpetior#Latin perpetior]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recipio#Latin recipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accipio#Latin accipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sino#Latin sinō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fero#Latin ferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duro#Latin dūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sustineo#Latin sustineō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sustento#Latin sustentō]</span></span>
+#* Synonyme: „permittō“, „admittō“.
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allow allow], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acquiesce acquiesce], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/permit permit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/submit submit] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+#* Patere legem quam ipse fēcistī / tulistī.
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/permitto#Latin permittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/admitto#Latin admittō]</span></span>
+#** Unterwerfen Sie sich dem Gesetz, das Sie selbst erlassen/vorgeschlagen haben.
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Patere''' lēgem quam ipse fēcistī / tulistī.</em>
+# (intransitiv) existieren, leben
-:#:<span class="e-translation">'''Submit''' to the law which you yourself made / proposed.</span>
+#* Pati sine regno
-</div>
+#** Ohne König leben.
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist exist], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/live live]
+:#:
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Pati''' sine regno</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">To '''live''' without a king.</span>
-</div>