„commūnis“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:32 Uhr

commūn -is, com-mūnis lat. wrtl. 'gemein ist', gemeines; gemeinsames'

Von alat. co(m)moinis, von uital. *kommoinis, von uig. *ḱom-moy-ni-s, von uig. *mey- „verändern“. (Anm. KF: fragwürdie Herkunft!)

Verwandt mit uger. *gamainiz „geteilt, gemeinschaftlich; gemeinsam“, verwandt mit immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (vergleiche uital. *moinos („Dienst“)).

Adjektiv

commūnis (Neutrum Commūne, Komparativ Commūnior, Adverb Commūniter); Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination

gemeinsam, alltäglich, gewöhnlich, allgemein, universell, geteilt, gleichermaßen geteilt, von beiden Seiten, zu zwei oder mehreren zusammen gehörend
1. Synonym: (gemeinsam, gewöhnlich) vulgāris
von oder für die Gemeinschaft, öffentlich
demokratisch; das gemeinsame Gefühl repräsentieren
(von Manieren) vertraut, zugänglich, höflich
(Grammatik) mit beiden Eigenschaften einer unterteilten Kategorie, z. B. ein Verb mit sowohl aktiver als auch passiver Bedeutung oder eine Silbe, die entweder lang oder kurz ist.

Aussprache

(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /komˈmuː.nis/, [kɔmˈmuːnɪs̠]

(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /komˈmu.nis/, [komˈmuːnis]

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	commūnis	commūne	commūnēs	commūnia
Genitive	commūnis		commūnium
Dative	commūnī		commūnibus
Accusative	commūnem	commūne	commūnēs commūnīs	commūnia
Ablative	commūnī		commūnibus
Vocative	commūnis	commūne	commūnēs	commūnia

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-= commūnis =
+[[commūn]][[-is]], [[com-]][[mūnis]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[wrtl.]] '[[gemein]] ist', [[gemeines]]; [[gemeinsames]]'
-== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
-=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=comoinis&action=edit&redlink=1 co(m)moinis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kommoinis *kommoinis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱom-moy-ni-s</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey- *mey-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to change</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamainiz *gamainiz]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">shared, communal; common</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/immunis#Latin immūnis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munia#Latin mūnia]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munis#Latin mūnis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munus#Latin mūnus]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moinos *moinos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">service</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/komˈmuː.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[kɔmˈmuːnɪs̠]</span>
+Von alat. ''co(m)moinis'', von uital. *kommoinis, von uig. *''ḱom-moy-ni-s'', von uig. *[[mey-]] „verändern“. ({{Anm. KF}} fragwürdie Herkunft!)
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/komˈmu.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[komˈmuːnis]</span>
-*
-{| class="audiotable"
-|-
-| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Classical)
-| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span>
-|}
+Verwandt mit uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamainiz|*gamainiz]]</em>  „geteilt, gemeinschaftlich; gemeinsam“, verwandt mit [[immūnis]], [[mūnia]], [[mūnis]], [[mūnus]] (vergleiche uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moinos|*moinos]]</em> („Dienst“)).
-=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
+=== Adjektiv ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">commūnis</strong> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commune#Latin commūne]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/communior#Latin commūnior]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/communiter#Latin commūniter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] two-termination adjective''</p>
+<span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">commūnis</strong></span> (Neutrum Commūne, Komparativ Commūnior, Adverb Commūniter); Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/common common], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commonplace commonplace], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ordinary ordinary], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/general general], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/universal universal], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shared shared], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shared shared] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alike alike], of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/both both] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sides sides], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/belonging belonging] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/two two] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/more more] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/together together] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">common, ordinary</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vulgaris#Latin vulgāris]</span></span>
+# gemeinsam, alltäglich, gewöhnlich, allgemein, universell, geteilt, gleichermaßen geteilt, von beiden Seiten, zu zwei oder mehreren zusammen gehörend
-#of or for the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/community community], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/public public]
+## Synonym: (gemeinsam, gewöhnlich) vulgāris
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/democratic democratic]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/represent representing] the common [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sentiment sentiment]
+# von oder für die Gemeinschaft, öffentlich
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of manners</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/familiar familiar], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accessible accessible], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/courteous courteous]
+# demokratisch; das gemeinsame Gefühl repräsentieren
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> having [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/both both] qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/active active] and a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive passive] meaning, or a syllable being either long or short.
+# (von Manieren) vertraut, zugänglich, höflich
+# (Grammatik) mit beiden Eigenschaften einer unterteilten Kategorie, z. B. ein Verb mit sowohl aktiver als auch passiver Bedeutung oder eine Silbe, die entweder lang oder kurz ist.
+=== Aussprache ===
+(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /komˈmuː.nis/, [kɔmˈmuːnɪs̠]
+(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /komˈmu.nis/, [komˈmuːnis]
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:32 Uhr

Adjektiv

Aussprache

Declension