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„artus“ – Versionsunterschied

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[[art]] + [[-us]] {{:artus/dt.}}
[[art]][[-us]] 1. ‘[[Gelenk]], [[Glied]]’; 2. „[[verbinden]], [[vorbereiten]]“, erweitert "[[zusammenfügen]]"; 3. „[[Ordnung]]; [[Recht]] usw.“ {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=artus/dt.}}
 
Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artos&action=edit&redlink=1 *artos]</em>, vom uig.<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82r%CC%A5t%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂r̥tós]</em> „angepasst“, von der Wurzel *[[h₂er-]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=h₂er-/dt.}}. Verwandte sind skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:ऋत#Sanskrit|ऋत]]</em> [[ṛtá]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=ṛtá/dt.}} und Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀‎ (aṣ̌a, „Wahrheit“).
 
=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
 
==== Alternative Formen ====
<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:arctus#Latin|arctus]]</span> (falsch)
 
==== Aussprache ====
(Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.tus/, [ˈärt̪ʊs̠]
 
(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.tus/, [ˈärt̪us]
 
==== Adjektiv ====
artus (weiblich <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:arta#Latin|arta]]</strong></span>, Neutrum <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:artum#Latin|artum]]</strong></span>, Komparativ <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:artior#Latin|artior]]</strong></span>, Superlativ <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:artissimus#Latin|artissimus]]</strong></span>); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
 
# eng, eng, eng, eng, dicht
# (im übertragenen Sinne) streng, streng, spärlich, kurz
 
==== Deklination ====
Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination.
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! Number
! colspan="3" | Singular
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Case / Gender
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">artus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arta#Latin arta]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artum#Latin artum]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arti#Latin artī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artae#Latin artae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arta#Latin arta]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arti#Latin artī]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artae#Latin artae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arti#Latin artī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artorum#Latin artōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artarum#Latin artārum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artorum#Latin artōrum]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arto#Latin artō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arto#Latin artō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artis#Latin artīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artum#Latin artum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artam#Latin artam]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artum#Latin artum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artos#Latin artōs]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artas#Latin artās]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arta#Latin arta]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arto#Latin artō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arta#Latin artā]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arto#Latin artō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artis#Latin artīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte#Latin arte]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arta#Latin arta]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artum#Latin artum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arti#Latin artī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artae#Latin artae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arta#Latin arta]</span>
|}
 
===== <span id="Synonyms">Synonyms</span> =====
 
*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">narrow</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/angustus#Latin angustus]</span>
 
===== <span id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</span> =====
 
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte#Latin artē]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=artio&action=edit&redlink=1 artiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arto#Latin artō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artum#Latin artum]</span>
 
===== <span id="Descendants">Descendants</span> =====
 
*Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arto#Italian arto]</span>
 
=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
Vom uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artus&action=edit&redlink=1 *artus]</em>, vom uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9rtus&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂értus]</em> „das, was zusammenpasst; Verbindung, Ordnung“, von der Wurzel *[[h₂er-]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=h₂er-/dt.}}
 
Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:ऋतु#Sanskrit|ऋतु]]</em> [[ṛtú]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=ṛtú/dt.}}, agr. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἀρτύς#Ancient_Greek|ἀρτύς]]</em> [[artús]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=artús/dt.}} und altarmenisches <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:արդ#Old_Armenian|արդ]]</em> ard, „Ornament, Form“. Von der gleichen Wurzel stammen auch [[ars]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=ars/dt.}} und <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:arma#Latin|arma]]</em> („Rüstung“).
 
=== Substantiv ===
artus m (Genitiv artūs); vierte Deklination
 
# (Anatomie, meist im Plural) ein Gelenk
# (im übertragenen Sinne) Sehne, Stärke, Kraft
# (poetisch) die Glieder
 
Deklination
 
Substantiv der vierten Deklination (Dativ/Ablativ Plural in -ubus).
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Plural
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">artus</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">artūs</strong></span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">artūs</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artuum#Latin artuum]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artui#Latin artuī]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artubus#Latin artubus]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artum#Latin artum]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">artūs</strong></span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artu#Latin artū]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artubus#Latin artubus]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-artus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">artus</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-artus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">artūs</strong></span>
|}
 
*Notes: Some, as if neutral plural, form, ''artua'', is also found.
 
===== <span id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</span> =====
 
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/articulus#Latin articulus]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=artuatim&action=edit&redlink=1 artuātim]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=artuatus&action=edit&redlink=1 artuātus]</span>

Aktuelle Version vom 2. April 2026, 10:01 Uhr

art-us 1. ‘Gelenk, Glied’; 2. „verbinden, vorbereiten“, erweitert "zusammenfügen"; 3. „Ordnung; Recht usw.“

▷ ‘Gelenk, Glied’

Von uital. *artos, vom uig.*h₂r̥tós „angepasst“, von der Wurzel *h₂er-

▷ „verbinden, vorbereiten“, erweitert "zusammenfügen"

. Verwandte sind skr. ऋत ṛtá

▷ „Ordnung; Recht usw.“

und Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀‎ (aṣ̌a, „Wahrheit“).

Etymology 2

Alternative Formen

arctus (falsch)

Aussprache

(Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.tus/, [ˈärt̪ʊs̠]

(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.tus/, [ˈärt̪us]

Adjektiv

artus (weiblich arta, Neutrum artum, Komparativ artior, Superlativ artissimus); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

  1. eng, eng, eng, eng, dicht
  2. (im übertragenen Sinne) streng, streng, spärlich, kurz

Deklination

Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative artus arta artum artī artae arta
Genitive artī artae artī artōrum artārum artōrum
Dative artō artō artīs
Accusative artum artam artum artōs artās arta
Ablative artō artā artō artīs
Vocative arte arta artum artī artae arta
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Vom uital. *artus, vom uig. *h₂értus „das, was zusammenpasst; Verbindung, Ordnung“, von der Wurzel *h₂er-

▷ „verbinden, vorbereiten“, erweitert "zusammenfügen"

Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören skr. ऋतु ṛtú

▷ „richtige Zeit, Ordnung, Regel“

, agr. ἀρτύς artús

▷ „Anordnung“

und altarmenisches արդ ard, „Ornament, Form“. Von der gleichen Wurzel stammen auch ars

▷ 1. "Kunst, Können, Handwerk"; 2. "Handel, Beruf, Beschäftigung", 3. "List, Betrug,"

und arma („Rüstung“).

Substantiv

artus m (Genitiv artūs); vierte Deklination

  1. (Anatomie, meist im Plural) ein Gelenk
  2. (im übertragenen Sinne) Sehne, Stärke, Kraft
  3. (poetisch) die Glieder

Deklination

Substantiv der vierten Deklination (Dativ/Ablativ Plural in -ubus).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative artus artūs
Genitive artūs artuum
Dative artuī artubus
Accusative artum artūs
Ablative artū artubus
Vocative artus artūs
  • Notes: Some, as if neutral plural, form, artua, is also found.
Derived terms
Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=artus&oldid=171939“