„glôssa“ – Versionsunterschied
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glôssa | |||
Aus [[—Uhel-]] *glṓťťā; weitere Etymologie ungewiss. | |||
Per Beekes, vielleicht ursprünglich „mit einer Spitze versehen“, äquivalent zu γλῶχες (glôkhes, „Maisbart“) + -ια (-ia), vom proto-indogermanischen *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós („Punkt“) ( Annahme einer Verwandtschaft mit dem protoslawischen *glogъ („Dorn, Weißdorn“), aber der Zusammenhang ist umstritten).[1] Alternativ verwandt mit dem protogermanischen *tulgaz („Zunge“), einem poetischen Wort, aus einem anderen protoindogermanischen Wurzelnomen *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; vergleiche γλυκύς (glukús) für die Phonetik.[2] | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gl%E1%B9%93%C5%A5%C5%A5%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1 *glṓťťā]</em>; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B3%CE%BB%E1%BF%B6%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 γλῶχες]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">glôkhes</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">beard of corn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:-ια#Ancient_Greek|-ια]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-ia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">point</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (assuming cognacy with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Slavic_language|Proto-Slavic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glogъ|*glogъ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thorn, hawthorn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, but the connection is disputed).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:γλῶσσα#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> Alternatively, related to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tulgaz&action=edit&redlink=1 *tulgaz]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tongue</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós</em>; compare <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:γλυκύς#Ancient_Greek|γλυκύς]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">glukús</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> for the phonetics.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:γλῶσσα#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> | |||
== <span id="Ancient_Greek">Ancient Greek</span> == | == <span id="Ancient_Greek">Ancient Greek</span> == | ||
=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> === | === <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> === | ||
*<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1 γλάσσᾰ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">glássa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_Greek Ionic]'' | *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1 γλάσσᾰ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">glássa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_Greek Ionic]'' | ||
*<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%BB%E1%BF%B6%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek γλῶττᾰ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">glôtta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_Greek Attic]'' | *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%BB%E1%BF%B6%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek γλῶττᾰ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">glôtta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_Greek Attic]'' | ||
*γλῶσσα | |||
=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | ||
<p | <p></p> | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" | <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><div class="vsShow"> | ||
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɣlos.sa/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɣlo.sa/</span> | *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɣlos.sa/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɣlo.sa/</span> | ||
</div></div> | </div></div> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 21. Januar 2024, 17:41 Uhr
glôssa
Aus —Uhel- *glṓťťā; weitere Etymologie ungewiss.
Per Beekes, vielleicht ursprünglich „mit einer Spitze versehen“, äquivalent zu γλῶχες (glôkhes, „Maisbart“) + -ια (-ia), vom proto-indogermanischen *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós („Punkt“) ( Annahme einer Verwandtschaft mit dem protoslawischen *glogъ („Dorn, Weißdorn“), aber der Zusammenhang ist umstritten).[1] Alternativ verwandt mit dem protogermanischen *tulgaz („Zunge“), einem poetischen Wort, aus einem anderen protoindogermanischen Wurzelnomen *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; vergleiche γλυκύς (glukús) für die Phonetik.[2]
From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed).[1] Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.[2]
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssa) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension(Ionic)