„-īnus“ – Versionsunterschied
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-īnus | -īnus [[Sprachstufe::lat.]]; [[ahd.]] [[-īn]], [[mhd.]] [[-en]], [[deu.]] [[-en]], [[-ern]] | ||
—Nwf.: [[lat.]] [[-ānus]], [[-ēnus]], [[-iānus]], [[-ūnus]]; [[ | —Nwf.: [[lat.]] [[-ānus]], [[-ēnus]], [[-iānus]], [[-ūnus]]; [[agr.]] [[-inos]], [[uger.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[-īnaz]]</em>. | ||
Alternative Formen: -ānus, -ēnus, -iānus, -ūnus | |||
=== <span | From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos|*-īnos]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[-iHnos]]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[-ινος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>-inos<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz|*-īnaz]]</em>. | ||
* | Aus uital. *-īnos, aus dem uig. *-iHnos. Verwandt mit agr. -ινος ''[[-inos]]'' und Proto-Germanisch *-īnaz. | ||
<span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> | |||
<span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-īnus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:-ina#Latin|-īna]]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:-inum#Latin|-īnum]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|first]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] suffix'' | |||
#Of or pertaining to; [[wikt:-ine|-ine]]; <span class="use-with-mention"><span lang="en" class="Latn">usually indicates a relationship of position, possession, or origin</span></span>. | |||
<span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> | |||
The suffix ''-īnus'' is added to a noun base (especially a proper noun) to form an adjective. | |||
:Examples: | :Examples: | ||
::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ | ::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:collis#Latin|collis]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hill</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-īnus</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:collinus#Latin|collīnus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">of a hill, growing on a hill</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ | ::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:fungus#Latin|fungus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mushroom, fungus</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-īnus</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:funginus#Latin|fungīnus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">of a mushroom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ | ::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:Liguria#Latin|Liguria]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Liguria</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-īnus</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Ligurinus&action=edit&redlink=1 Ligurīnus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Ligurian</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|+<span id="Declension">Declension / Pronunciation</span> | |||
| colspan="8" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective. | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Number | ! Number | ||
| Zeile 44: | Zeile 37: | ||
! Neuter | ! Neuter | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin--īnus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin--īnus"><strong class="selflink">-īnus</strong></span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin--īnus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ina#Latin|-īna]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin--īnus | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inum#Latin|-īnum]]</span> | ||
| rowspan="6" | | | rowspan="6" | | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin--īnus" lang="la">[ | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ini#Latin|-īnī]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom| | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inae#Latin|-īnae]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ina#Latin|-īna]]</span> | ||
|- | |||
! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ini#Latin|-īnī]]</span> | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inae#Latin|-īnae]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ini#Latin|-īnī]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inorum#Latin|-īnōrum]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inarum#Latin|-īnārum]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inorum#Latin|-īnōrum]]</span> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ino#Latin|-īnō]]</span> | ||
| | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ino#Latin|-īnō]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span | | colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inis#Latin|-īnīs]]</span> | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inum#Latin|-īnum]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inam#Latin|-īnam]]</span> | ||
| | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inum#Latin|-īnum]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inos#Latin|-īnōs]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inas#Latin|-īnās]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ina#Latin|-īna]]</span> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ino#Latin|-īnō]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ina#Latin|-īnā]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ino#Latin|-īnō]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inis#Latin|-īnīs]]</span> | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ine#Latin|-īne]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ina#Latin|-īna]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inum#Latin|-īnum]]</span> | ||
| | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ini#Latin|-īnī]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-inae#Latin|-īnae]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin--īnus">[[wikt:-ina#Latin|-īna]]</span> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="8" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈiː.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːnʊs̠]</span><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈi.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːnus]</span> | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:29 Uhr
-īnus lat.; ahd. -īn, mhd. -en, deu. -en, -ern
—Nwf.: lat. -ānus, -ēnus, -iānus, -ūnus; agr. -inos, uger. -īnaz.
Alternative Formen: -ānus, -ēnus, -iānus, -ūnus
From Proto-Italic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos) and Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.
Aus uital. *-īnos, aus dem uig. *-iHnos. Verwandt mit agr. -ινος -inos und Proto-Germanisch *-īnaz.
Suffix
-īnus (feminine -īna, neuter -īnum); first/second-declension suffix
- Of or pertaining to; -ine; usually indicates a relationship of position, possession, or origin.
Usage notes
The suffix -īnus is added to a noun base (especially a proper noun) to form an adjective.
- Examples:
| First/second-declension adjective. | |||||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | -īnus | -īna | -īnum | -īnī | -īnae | -īna | |
| Genitive | -īnī | -īnae | -īnī | -īnōrum | -īnārum | -īnōrum | |
| Dative | -īnō | -īnō | -īnīs | ||||
| Accusative | -īnum | -īnam | -īnum | -īnōs | -īnās | -īna | |
| Ablative | -īnō | -īnā | -īnō | -īnīs | |||
| Vocative | -īne | -īna | -īnum | -īnī | -īnae | -īna | |
| (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.nus/, [ˈiːnʊs̠](modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.nus/, [ˈiːnus] | |||||||