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| == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
| | [[dūc]][[-ō]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[zeichne]], [[ziehe]]; [[führe]], [[leite]]' |
| === <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology</span> ===
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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/douk%C5%8D *doukō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%C3%A9wkti *déwkti]</em>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk- *dewk-]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tow#English tow]</em>.</p>
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| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈduː.koː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪uːkoː]</span>
| | Von [[—Uital.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/doukō|*doukō]]</em>,, von [[—Uig.]] *[[déwkti]] ([[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déwkti|*déwkti]]), von der [[—Ww.]] *[[dewk-]] ([[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-|*dewk-]]). Verwandt mit dem englischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:tow#English|tow]]</em>. |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdu.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪uːko]</span> | |
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| === <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ===
| | Aussprache |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">dūcō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ducere#Latin dūcere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duxi#Latin dūxī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ductum#Latin ductum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation], irregular short [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imperative#English imperative]''</p>
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| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lead lead], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/guide guide], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conduct conduct], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lead lead] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/away away] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | (Klassische) IPA(Tonart): /ˈduː.koː/, [ˈd̪uːkoː] |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moderor#Latin moderor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ago#Latin ago]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deduco#Latin deduco]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produco#Latin produco]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfero#Latin perfero]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traduco#Latin traduco]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impingo#Latin impingo]</span></span> | | |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">by extension</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take take] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | (modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈdu.ko/, [ˈd̪uːko] |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draw draw], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pull pull] | | |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/think think], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consider consider], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regard regard] | | Verb |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/marry marry], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take take] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">as one's wife</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prolong prolong], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protract protract] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | | dūcō (Präsens-Infinitiv dūcere, Perfekt Aktiv dūxī, Ductum in supine); Dritte Konjugation, unregelmäßiger kurzer Imperativ |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produco#Latin prōdūco]</span></span> | | |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/military military]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/march march], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/command command], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lead lead] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">e.g., an army</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | | # führe, dirigiere, wegführe |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice passive voice] with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active voice] meaning</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/march march] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">said of soldiers, lit. "be led"</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:moderor#Latin|moderor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ago#Latin|ago]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:deduco#Latin|deduco]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:produco#Latin|produco]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:perfero#Latin|perfero]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:traduco#Latin|traduco]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:impingo#Latin|impingo]]</span></span> |
| #:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diu#Latin Diū]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/milites#Latin mīlitēs]</span> '''dūcēbantur'''.</em> ― <span class="e-translation">For a long time, the soldiers '''were marching'''.</span></span> | | # (im Sinne der Erweiterung) nehmen |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forge forge] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">rare</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> | | # zeichne, ziehe |
| | # nachdenke, überlege, betrachte |
| | # heirate, (zur Frau nehmen) |
| | # verlänger |
| | ## Synonym: prōdūco |
| | # (militärisch, transitiv) marschiere, befehle, führe (z. B. eine Armee) |
| | # (Passiv mit aktiver Bedeutung) marschieren (von Soldaten gesagt, wörtlich „geführt werden“) |
| | ## Diū mīlitēs dūcēbantur. „Lange Zeit marschierten die Soldaten". |
| | # fälschen (selten) |
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| | # |
dūc-ō lat. zeichne, ziehe; führe, leite'
Von —Uital. *doukō,, von —Uig. *déwkti (*déwkti), von der —Ww. *dewk- (*dewk-). Verwandt mit dem englischen tow.
Aussprache
(Klassische) IPA(Tonart): /ˈduː.koː/, [ˈd̪uːkoː]
(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈdu.ko/, [ˈd̪uːko]
Verb
dūcō (Präsens-Infinitiv dūcere, Perfekt Aktiv dūxī, Ductum in supine); Dritte Konjugation, unregelmäßiger kurzer Imperativ
- führe, dirigiere, wegführe
- Synonyme: moderor, ago, deduco, produco, perfero, traduco, impingo
- (im Sinne der Erweiterung) nehmen
- zeichne, ziehe
- nachdenke, überlege, betrachte
- heirate, (zur Frau nehmen)
- verlänger
- Synonym: prōdūco
- (militärisch, transitiv) marschiere, befehle, führe (z. B. eine Armee)
- (Passiv mit aktiver Bedeutung) marschieren (von Soldaten gesagt, wörtlich „geführt werden“)
- Diū mīlitēs dūcēbantur. „Lange Zeit marschierten die Soldaten".
- fälschen (selten)
