„calculus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:32 Uhr

calc--ulus lat. —wrtl. "Kälkchen (kleines Stück Kalk); Kalksteinchen, Kiselsteinchen"; „Rechenstein“, „Spielstein“

Mz. calculi. Von lat. calx, calcis „Kalkstein, Spielzähler“ +‎ -ulus (Verkleinerungssuffix).

Substantiv

calculus m (Genitivkalkül); zweite Deklination

Verkleinerungsform von calx 'Kalk'
Kieselstein
rechnen, berechnen, berechnen
eine Figur im latrunculi-Spiel

Das Aufkommen der Tempelwirtschaft führte bereits im Vorfeld der Hochkulturentwicklung zum Abbilden von Zahlen und zu Hilfsmitteln, die das Rechnen erleichterten. Bei den Calculi oder auch Tokens als Zählsteine handelt es sich um kleine Steinchen, später um Tonstückchen mit eingravierten geometrischen Zeichen, die beispielsweise in den Hochkulturen Mesopotamiens als Hilfsmittel zur Abrechnung bei Warenlieferungen dienten.

Aussprache

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkal.ku.lus/, [ˈkäɫ̪kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkal.ku.lus/, [ˈkälkulus]

Deklination

Substantiv der zweiten Deklination.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	calculus	calculī
Genitive	calculī	calculōrum
Dative	calculō	calculīs
Accusative	calculum	calculōs
Ablative	calculō	calculīs
Vocative	calcule	calculī

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<span class="etymwb-mentioned">calculus</span> {{lat.}}
+<span class="etymwb-mentioned">[[calc-]][[-ulus]]</span> [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[—wrtl.]] "Kälkchen (kleines Stück Kalk); Kalksteinchen, Kiselsteinchen"; „[[Rechenstein]]“, „[[Spielstein]]“
-== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
+[[Datei:220px-Abacus_6.png|verweis=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Abacus_6.png|mini|220x220px|Calculi auf einem [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakus_(Rechentafel) Abakus]]]
-=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology</span> ===
+Mz. calculi. Von lat. [[calx]], calcis „Kalkstein, Spielzähler“ +‎ [[-ulus]] (Verkleinerungssuffix).
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calx#Latin calx, calcis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">limestone, game counter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ulus#Latin -ulus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">diminutive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkal.ku.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäɫ̪kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]</span>
+Substantiv
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkal.ku.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkälkulus]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
+calculus m (Genitivkalkül); zweite Deklination&nbsp;
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">calculus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
-#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#diminutive diminutive] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calx#Latin calx]</em></span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pebble pebble], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stone stone]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reckoning reckoning], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculating calculating], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculation calculation]
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/piece piece] in the ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/latrunculus latrunculi]'' game
-==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+# Verkleinerungsform von calx 'Kalk'
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
+# Kieselstein
+# rechnen, berechnen, berechnen
+# eine Figur im ''[[wikt:latrunculus|latrunculi]]''-Spiel
+Das Aufkommen der [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempel Tempel]wirtschaft führte bereits im Vorfeld der [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochkultur_(Geschichtswissenschaft) Hochkulturentwicklung] zum Abbilden von [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahl Zahlen] und zu Hilfsmitteln, die das Rechnen erleichterten. Bei den Calculi oder auch ''Tokens'' als ''Zählsteine'' handelt es sich um kleine Steinchen, später um Tonstückchen mit eingravierten geometrischen Zeichen, die beispielsweise in den Hochkulturen Mesopotamiens als Hilfsmittel zur Abrechnung bei Warenlieferungen dienten.
+Aussprache
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkal.ku.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäɫ̪kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkal.ku.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkälkulus]</span>
+Deklination
+Substantiv der zweiten Deklination.
 {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
 ! class="number-header" | Singular
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">calculus</strong></span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculorum#Latin calculōrum]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculo#Latin calculō]</span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculis#Latin calculīs]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculum#Latin calculum]</span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculos#Latin calculōs]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculo#Latin calculō]</span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculis#Latin calculīs]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calcule#Latin calcule]</span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span>
 |}

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:32 Uhr