„calculus“ – Versionsunterschied
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<span class="etymwb-mentioned">[[ | <span class="etymwb-mentioned">[[calc-]][[-ulus]]</span> [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[—wrtl.]] "Kälkchen (kleines Stück Kalk); Kalksteinchen, Kiselsteinchen"; „[[Rechenstein]]“, „[[Spielstein]]“ | ||
[[Datei:220px-Abacus_6.png|verweis=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Abacus_6.png|mini|220x220px|Calculi auf einem [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakus_(Rechentafel) Abakus]]] | |||
Mz. calculi. Von lat. [[calx]], calcis „Kalkstein, Spielzähler“ + [[-ulus]] (Verkleinerungssuffix). | |||
Von lat. [[calx]], calcis „Kalkstein, Spielzähler“ + [[-ulus]] (Verkleinerungssuffix). | |||
Substantiv | Substantiv | ||
calculus m (Genitivkalkül); zweite Deklination | calculus m (Genitivkalkül); zweite Deklination | ||
# Verkleinerungsform von calx 'Kalk' | # Verkleinerungsform von calx 'Kalk' | ||
| Zeile 21: | Zeile 11: | ||
# rechnen, berechnen, berechnen | # rechnen, berechnen, berechnen | ||
# eine Figur im ''[[wikt:latrunculus|latrunculi]]''-Spiel | # eine Figur im ''[[wikt:latrunculus|latrunculi]]''-Spiel | ||
Das Aufkommen der [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempel Tempel]wirtschaft führte bereits im Vorfeld der [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochkultur_(Geschichtswissenschaft) Hochkulturentwicklung] zum Abbilden von [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahl Zahlen] und zu Hilfsmitteln, die das Rechnen erleichterten. Bei den Calculi oder auch ''Tokens'' als ''Zählsteine'' handelt es sich um kleine Steinchen, später um Tonstückchen mit eingravierten geometrischen Zeichen, die beispielsweise in den Hochkulturen Mesopotamiens als Hilfsmittel zur Abrechnung bei Warenlieferungen dienten. | |||
Aussprache | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkal.ku.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäɫ̪kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkal.ku.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkälkulus]</span> | |||
Deklination | Deklination | ||
Substantiv der zweiten Deklination. | Substantiv der zweiten Deklination. | ||
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="corner-header" | Case | ! class="corner-header" | Case | ||
! class="number-header" | Singular | ! class="number-header" | Singular | ||
! class="number-header" | Plural | ! class="number-header" | Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">calculus</strong></span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">calculus</strong></span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculorum#Latin calculōrum]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculorum#Latin calculōrum]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculo#Latin calculō]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculo#Latin calculō]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculis#Latin calculīs]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculis#Latin calculīs]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculum#Latin calculum]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculum#Latin calculum]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculos#Latin calculōs]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculos#Latin calculōs]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculo#Latin calculō]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculo#Latin calculō]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculis#Latin calculīs]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculis#Latin calculīs]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calcule#Latin calcule]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calcule#Latin calcule]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span> | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:32 Uhr
calc--ulus lat. —wrtl. "Kälkchen (kleines Stück Kalk); Kalksteinchen, Kiselsteinchen"; „Rechenstein“, „Spielstein“
Mz. calculi. Von lat. calx, calcis „Kalkstein, Spielzähler“ + -ulus (Verkleinerungssuffix).
Substantiv
calculus m (Genitivkalkül); zweite Deklination
- Verkleinerungsform von calx 'Kalk'
- Kieselstein
- rechnen, berechnen, berechnen
- eine Figur im latrunculi-Spiel
Das Aufkommen der Tempelwirtschaft führte bereits im Vorfeld der Hochkulturentwicklung zum Abbilden von Zahlen und zu Hilfsmitteln, die das Rechnen erleichterten. Bei den Calculi oder auch Tokens als Zählsteine handelt es sich um kleine Steinchen, später um Tonstückchen mit eingravierten geometrischen Zeichen, die beispielsweise in den Hochkulturen Mesopotamiens als Hilfsmittel zur Abrechnung bei Warenlieferungen dienten.
Aussprache
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.ku.lus/, [ˈkäɫ̪kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.ku.lus/, [ˈkälkulus]
Deklination
Substantiv der zweiten Deklination.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | calculus | calculī |
| Genitive | calculī | calculōrum |
| Dative | calculō | calculīs |
| Accusative | calculum | calculōs |
| Ablative | calculō | calculīs |
| Vocative | calcule | calculī |