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| [[-pl]][[-us]] {{lat.}} '[[-fach]], [[-falt]]' | | [[-pl]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] '[[-fach]], [[-falt]]' |
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| == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> == | | == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> == |
| === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | | === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === |
| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*-plos</em>, cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -πλόος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-plóos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 -πλός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-plós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (as in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek διπλός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">diplós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), the second element of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%ADabul#Old_Irish díabul]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">double</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-plus#cite_note-De_Vaan-1 [1]]</sup> and possibly <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tw%C4%ABflaz *twīflaz]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">doubt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh%E2%82%81- *pleh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fill</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh%E2%82%82- *pelh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to approach</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_1-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-plus#cite_note-De_Vaan-1 [1]]</sup> or <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel- *pel-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fold</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, source of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-fal%C3%BEaz *-falþaz]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-fold</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-plus#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> Compare also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-plex#Latin -plex]</em>.</p> | | <p>From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος ([[-plóos]]) or [[-πλός]] ([[-plós]]) (as in διπλός ([[diplós]])), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”)[1] and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“Zweifel”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *[[pleh₁-]] (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *[[pelh₂-]] (“to approach”)[1] or Proto-Indo-European *[[pel-]] (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-falte”).[2] Compare also [[-plex]].</p> |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === |
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-pl-us lat. '-fach, -falt'
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”)[1] and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“Zweifel”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)[1] or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-falte”).[2] Compare also -plex.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-plus (feminine -pla, neuter -plum); first/second-declension suffix
- -times, -fold
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
