„lýō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:24 Uhr

Von uig. *lewh „abschneiden, trennen, befreien“, aber *lh₁u- nach Beekes. Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören lat. luō „sühne, bezahle“, das skr. lūna -लून (लून) , „abtrenne, abschneide, zerstöre, vernichte“, engl. loose und möglicherweise aarm. լուծանեմ (lucanem) sowie das alban. lirë.

Laut Beekes war der Stammvokal ursprünglich kurz (λῠ-), um erst später im Attischen (und manchmal auch bei Homer; λῡ-) aufgrund des Einflusses eines Kehlkopflaut verlängert zu werden. Das Üpsilon bleibt vor zeitlichen Endungen, die mit <κ, θ, μ> beginnen, und vor allen Paragoga (Ableitungen) kurz (ῠ). Aber zusammengesetzte Prosodie, was λῡ́ω betrifft.

Ableitungen von den Stämmen λῠσ-, λῠσῐ- (Verbindungen mit λῡσῐ-) (λῡσῐ-), λῠτ-.

Hat nichts mit κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō, „verhindern“), ὄλλῡμῐ (óllūmi, „zerstören, verlieren“) oder λύσσᾰ (lússa, „Wut“) zu tun.

Verb λῡ́ω • (lū́ō) erster Singular Präsens Indikativ

lockern, lösen
schlackern
sich beugen
befreien, loslassen
einlösen
sich auflösen, trennen
aufbrechen, zerstören
aufheben, annullieren
büßen, ändern
profitieren, nützlich sein
entlasten, erfüllen, auszahlen

Aussprache IPA(Schlüssel): /ly̌ː.ɔː/ → /ˈly.o/ → /ˈli.o/

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-= lýō =
+[[lý-]][[-ō]] '[[lös]]' [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">λῡ́ω [[lösen]], [[lockern]]</span>
-== <span id="Ancient_Greek">Ancient Greek</span> ==
-=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
+Von uig. *[[lewh]] „[[abschneiden]], [[trennen]], [[befreien]]“, aber *lh₁u- nach Beekes. Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören lat. [[luō]] „[[sühne]], [[bezahle]]“, das skr. lūna [[-लून]] (<em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1 लून])</em> , „[[abtrenne]], [[abschneide]], [[zerstöre]], [[vernichte]]“, engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:loose#English|loose]]</em> und möglicherweise aarm. <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:լուծանեմ#Old_Armenian|լուծանեմ]]</em> (lucanem) sowie das alban. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:lirë#Albanian|lirë]]</em>.
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewH- *lewh₁]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut off, separate, free</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, but <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*lh₁u-</em> after Beekes. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/luo#Latin luō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">expiate, pay</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1 लून]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">lūna</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sever, cut forth, destroy, annihilate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loose#English loose]</em> and possibly <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B4#Old_Armenian լուծանեմ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">lucanem</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lir%C3%AB#Albanian lirë]</em>.</p><p>According to Beekes the stem vowel was originally short ('''λῠ-'''), to be lengthened only later in Attic (and sometimes in Homer; '''λῡ-''') due to the influence of a laryngeal. The <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/upsilon#English upsilon]</span> remains short ('''ῠ''') before temporal endings beginning with &lt;'''κ''', '''θ''', '''μ'''&gt; and at all <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paragoge#English paragoga]</em> (derivatives). But [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%89#grc_compounds compounds]' prosody, as for '''λῡ́ω'''.</p><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%89#grc_paragoga Derivatives], from stems '''λῠσ-''', '''λῠσῐ-''' (compounds with [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BB%E1%BF%A1%CF%83%E1%BF%90-&action=edit&redlink=1 λῡσῐ-]), '''λῠτ-'''.</p><p>Unrelated to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%89#Ancient_Greek κωλῡ́ω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kōlū́ō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">prevent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek ὄλλῡμῐ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">óllūmi</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">destroy, lose</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek λύσσᾰ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">lússa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">rage</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Laut Beekes war der Stammvokal ursprünglich kurz ([[λῠ-]]), um erst später im Attischen (und manchmal auch bei Homer; λῡ-) aufgrund des Einflusses eines [[Kehlkopflaut]] verlängert zu werden. Das Üpsilon bleibt vor zeitlichen Endungen, die mit <κ, θ, μ> beginnen, und vor allen Paragoga (Ableitungen) kurz (ῠ). Aber zusammengesetzte Prosodie, was λῡ́ω betrifft.
-<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ly̌ː.ɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈly.o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈli.o/</span>
+Ableitungen von den Stämmen λῠσ-, λῠσῐ- (Verbindungen mit λῡσῐ-) ([https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BB%E1%BF%A1%CF%83%E1%BF%90-&action=edit&redlink=1 λῡσῐ-]), λῠτ-.
-</div></div>
-=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
+Hat nichts mit κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō, „verhindern“), ὄλλῡμῐ (óllūmi, „zerstören, verlieren“) oder λύσσᾰ (lússa, „Wut“) zu tun.
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">λῡ́ω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">lū́ō</span>) <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">first-singular present indicative</span></span></p>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loose loose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loosen loosen], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/untie untie]
+'''Verb λῡ́ω''' • (lū́ō) erster Singular Präsens Indikativ
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slacken slacken]
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unbend unbend]
+# lockern, lösen
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set_free set free], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/release release]
+# schlackern
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/redeem redeem]
+# sich beugen
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissolve dissolve], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sever sever]
+# befreien, loslassen
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/break break] (up), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destroy destroy]
+# einlösen
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrogate abrogate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/annul annul]
+# sich auflösen, trennen
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atone atone], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amend amend]
+# aufbrechen, zerstören
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/profit profit], to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/useful useful]
+# aufheben, annullieren
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discharge discharge], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fulfill fulfill], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pay_off pay off]
+# büßen, ändern
+# profitieren, nützlich sein
+# entlasten, erfüllen, auszahlen
+Aussprache IPA(Schlüssel): /ly̌ː.ɔː/ → /ˈly.o/ → /ˈli.o/

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:24 Uhr