„-īvus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 14:04 Uhr

Aussprache (Klassische) IPA(Taste): /ˈiː.u̯us/, [ˈiːu̯ʊs̠] (modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈi.vus/, [ˈiːvus]
Declension First/second-declension adjective.
Number	Singular			Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	-īvus	-īva	-īvum	-īvī	-īvae	-īva
Genitive	-īvī	-īvae	-īvī	-īvōrum	-īvārum	-īvōrum
Dative	-īvō	-īvae	-īvō	-īvīs
Accusative	-īvum	-īvam	-īvum	-īvōs	-īvās	-īva
Ablative	-īvō	-īvā	-īvō	-īvīs
Vocative	-īve	-īva	-īvum	-īvī	-īvae	-īva

–īv -us lat.

Aus —Uig. *-iHwós, einer erweiterten Form von *-wós (*-wós). Verwandt mit —Agrie. -εῖος -eîos (daher auch einige lateinische Formen in -ēus).

Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos) (whence also some Latin forms in -ēus).

Suffix

-īvus (weiblich -īva, Neutrum -īvum); Suffix der ersten/zweiten Deklination

Adjektivsuffix.
- Wird dem Partizipialstamm Perfekt Passiv von Verben hinzugefügt und bildet ein deverbales Adjektiv mit der Bedeutung „tun“ oder „im Zusammenhang mit tun“.
- ago → āctus → āctīvus
- stō → Status → statīvus
- Seltener wird es an die Wurzel oder den Präsensstamm eines Verbs angehängt
- cadō → cadīvus
- noceō → nocīvus
- Wird seltener an einen Substantivstamm angehängt
- fēstum → fēstīvus
- fūrtum → fūrtīvus

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right;"
-<p>From the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-iHwós</em>, an extended form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-w%C3%B3s *-wós]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -εῖος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-eîos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence also some Latin forms in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-eus#Latin -ēus]</em>).</p>
+! colspan="8" |Aussprache
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /ˈiː.u̯us/, [ˈiːu̯ʊs̠]
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈiː.u̯us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːu̯ʊs̠]</span>
+(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈi.vus/, [ˈiːvus]
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈi.vus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːvus]</span>
+|-
+! colspan="8" |
-=== <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> ===
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective. ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-īvus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iva#Latin -īva]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivum#Latin -īvum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] suffix''</p>
-#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Adjective suffix.</span></span>
-#:<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Added to the perfect passive participial [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stem#English stem] of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”</span></span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ago#Latin agō]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/actus#Latin āctus]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/activus#Latin āctīvus]</span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sto#Latin stō]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/status#Latin status]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stativus#Latin statīvus]</span>
-#:<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb</span></span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cado#Latin cadō]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cadivus#Latin cadīvus]</span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noceo#Latin noceō]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nocivus#Latin nocīvus]</span>
-#:<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Less frequently added to a noun stem</span></span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/festum#Latin fēstum]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/festivus#Latin fēstīvus]</span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/furtum#Latin fūrtum]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/furtivus#Latin fūrtīvus]</span>
-==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
-{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right;"
 |-
 ! Number
@@ Zeile 36: / Zeile 21: @@
 ! Neuter
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">-īvus</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin--īvus"><strong class="selflink">-īvus</strong></span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iva#Latin -īva]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-iva#Latin|-īva]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivum#Latin -īvum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivum#Latin|-īvum]]</span>
 | rowspan="6" |
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivi#Latin -īvī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivi#Latin|-īvī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivae#Latin -īvae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivae#Latin|-īvae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iva#Latin -īva]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-iva#Latin|-īva]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivi#Latin -īvī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivi#Latin|-īvī]]</span>
-| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivae#Latin -īvae]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivae#Latin|-īvae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivi#Latin -īvī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivi#Latin|-īvī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivorum#Latin -īvōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivorum#Latin|-īvōrum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivarum#Latin -īvārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivarum#Latin|-īvārum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivorum#Latin -īvōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivorum#Latin|-īvōrum]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivo#Latin -īvō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivo#Latin|-īvō]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivo#Latin -īvō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivo#Latin|-īvō]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivis#Latin -īvīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivis#Latin|-īvīs]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivum#Latin -īvum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivum#Latin|-īvum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivam#Latin -īvam]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivam#Latin|-īvam]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivum#Latin -īvum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivum#Latin|-īvum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivos#Latin -īvōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivos#Latin|-īvōs]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivas#Latin -īvās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivas#Latin|-īvās]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iva#Latin -īva]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-iva#Latin|-īva]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivo#Latin -īvō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivo#Latin|-īvō]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iva#Latin -īvā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-iva#Latin|-īvā]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivo#Latin -īvō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivo#Latin|-īvō]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivis#Latin -īvīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivis#Latin|-īvīs]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ive#Latin -īve]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ive#Latin|-īve]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iva#Latin -īva]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-iva#Latin|-īva]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivum#Latin -īvum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivum#Latin|-īvum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivi#Latin -īvī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivi#Latin|-īvī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivae#Latin -īvae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-ivae#Latin|-īvae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin--īvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iva#Latin -īva]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin--īvus">[[wikt:-iva#Latin|-īva]]</span>
 |}
+[[–īv]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]]
+Aus [[—Uig.]] *-iHwós, einer erweiterten Form von *[[-wós]] (<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós|*-wós]]</em>). Verwandt mit [[—Agrie.]] [[-εῖος]] -eîos (daher auch einige lateinische Formen in [[-ēus]]).
+Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:-εῖος#Ancient_Greek|-εῖος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-eîos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence also some Latin forms in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-eus#Latin|-ēus]]</em>).
+Suffix
+-īvus (weiblich -īva, Neutrum -īvum); Suffix der ersten/zweiten Deklination
+# Adjektivsuffix.
+#* Wird dem Partizipialstamm Perfekt Passiv von Verben hinzugefügt und bildet ein deverbales Adjektiv mit der Bedeutung „tun“ oder „im Zusammenhang mit tun“.
+#* ago → āctus → āctīvus
+#* stō → Status → statīvus
+#* Seltener wird es an die Wurzel oder den Präsensstamm eines Verbs angehängt
+#* cadō → cadīvus
+#* noceō → nocīvus
+#* Wird seltener an einen Substantivstamm angehängt
+#* fēstum → fēstīvus
+#* fūrtum → fūrtīvus

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 14:04 Uhr

Declension First/second-declension adjective.