Zum Inhalt springen

„classis“ – Versionsunterschied

aus AufEinWort, der freien Forschung
[ungesichtete Version][ungesichtete Version]
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
K Textersetzung - „Anm. KF“ durch „{{Anm. KF}}“
 
(9 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
<span class="etymwb-mentioned">[[class]][[-is]]</span> {{lat.}}<span class="etymwb-mentioned">&nbsp;</span>‘militärisches Aufgebot, Heer, Flotte, Abteilung, Klasse von Schülern’
[[clas-]][[-sis]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] wrtl. "[[Ruf]] [[ist]], [[Rufung]], (Herbeirufung)" {{aßrwrtlch}} ‘militärisches Aufgebot, Heer, Flotte, Abteilung, [[Klasse]] von Schülern, [[Gesellschaftsklasse]]’


<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kl%C4%81ssis&action=edit&redlink=1 *klāssis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh%E2%82%81- *kelh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to call, shout</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calo#Latin calō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clamo#Latin clāmō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clarus#Latin clārus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concilium#Latin concilium]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek καλέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kaléō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
vgl. <abbr title="" data-original-title="lateinisch" data-toggle="tooltip">lat.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">'''[[classicī]]'''</span> ‘[[Volksklasse]]’ in der von [[Servius Tullius]] eingeführten Einteilung der römischen Bürger nach ihrem Besitz in fünf/sechs '''[[Gesellschaftsklassen]] s. [[classicī]]'''
=== <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ===


*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈklas.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkɫ̪äs̠ːɪs̠]</span>
Aus uital. *klāssis, aus uig. *[[kelh₁-]] „rufen, schreien“ (<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh₁-|*kelh₁-]]</em>). Verwandt mit lat. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[calō]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[clāmō]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[clārus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[concilium]]</em> und [[agr.]] καλέω ([[kaléō]]).
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈklas.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkläsːis]</span>


=== <span id="Noun_3">Noun</span> ===
{{Anm. KF}} agr. κλάζω ''[[klázō]]'', „scharfen, durchdringenden Klang machen“. Demnach ist Klasse eine Gruppe Auserwähter im Rom des Altertum, die mit schrillem Klang (Trompeten) zur Versammlung herbeigerufen wurden.
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">classis</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">classis</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
#any one of the five divisions into which [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servius_Tullius Servius Tullius] divided the Roman citizenry
#the armed forces
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fleet fleet] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/group group], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rank rank], or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/class class] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ordo#Latin ōrdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gradus#Latin gradus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sors#Latin sors]</span></span>
#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/class class] (of students)


==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
Substantiv
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (i-stem, ablative singular in ''-e'' or occasionally ''-ī'').</p>
 
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
classis f (Genitiv classis); dritte Deklination
 
# eine der fünf Abteilungen, in die [[Servius Tullius]] die römische [[Bürgerschaft]] ([[Gesellschaftsklassen]]) einteilte
# die bewaffneten Streitkräfte
# Flotte
# eine Gruppe, ein Rang oder eine Klasse
## Synonyme: ōrdō, gradus, sors
# eine Klasse (von Schülern)
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|+Declension / <span id="Pronunciation_3">Aussprache</span>
| colspan="3" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈklas.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkɫ̪äs̠ːɪs̠]</span><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈklas.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkläsːis]</span>
|-
|-
| colspan="3" | [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun
(i-stem, ablative singular in ''-e'' or occasionally ''-ī'').
|-
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Plural
! class="number-header" | Plural
|-
|-  
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-classis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">classis</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-classis"><strong class="selflink">classis</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classes#Latin classēs]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classes#Latin|classēs]]</span>
|-
|-  
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-classis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">classis</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-classis"><strong class="selflink">classis</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classium#Latin classium]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classium#Latin|classium]]</span>
|-
|-  
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classi#Latin classī]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classi#Latin|classī]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classibus#Latin classibus]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classibus#Latin|classibus]]</span>
|-
|-  
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classem#Latin classem]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classem#Latin|classem]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classes#Latin classēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-classis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">classīs</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classes#Latin|classēs]]</span><br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-classis"><strong class="selflink">classīs</strong></span>
|-
|-  
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classe#Latin classe]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classi#Latin classī]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classe#Latin|classe]]</span><br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classi#Latin|classī]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classibus#Latin classibus]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classibus#Latin|classibus]]</span>
|-
|-  
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-classis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">classis</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-classis"><strong class="selflink">classis</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-classis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classes#Latin classēs]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-classis">[[wikt:classes#Latin|classēs]]</span>
|}
|}
== classis<ref>Quelle: Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Hannover <sup>8</sup>1913 (Nachdruck Darmstadt 1998), Band 1, Sp. 1194-1195. Permalink: <nowiki>http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002282933</nowiki>; Lizenz: Gemeinfrei; Faksimiles: 1194&nbsp;|1195</ref> ==
<div class="zenoCOMain"><p>'''<span class="zenoTXHighlight0">classis</span>''', is, f. (κλασις = κλησις ''[v.'' κλέω, ''altlat.'' calo,'' s.'' Quint. 1, 6, 33], ''die Herbeirufung: konkret = »die herbeigerufene od. versammelte Menge«, dah.)'' </p>
* I)'' nach der von [[Servius Tullius]] eingeführten Einteilung des röm. Volks in sechs (od. die tributpflichtigen Bürger allein gerechnet in fünf) Klassen (s.'' Arnob. 2, 67), ''eine solche'' '''''Volksklasse,''''' ''deren jede aus'' iuniores ''u.'' seniores ''bestand,''
** 1) ''eig.,'' Liv. 1, 42, 5 ''u.'' 1, 43, 1 sqq. ''(dazu die Auslegg.).'' Cic. de rep. 2, 39 sq.; Phil. 2, 82. – ''bildl.,'' quintae <span class="zenoTXHighlight0">classis</span> esse, ''vom niedrigsten Range,'' Cic. Acad. 2, 73. – ''scherzh.,'' tutior at quanto merx est in classe secunda, Libertinarum dico, ''Gesellschaft vom zweiten Rang,'' Hor. sat. 1, 2, 47. –
** 2) ''übtr., die'' '''''Klasse''''' = ''die'' '''''Abteilung''''' ''übh.,'' c. servorum, Petr.: formicarum, ''ein Volk, eine'' ''Menge,'' Apul.: pueros in classes distribuere, Quint. 1, 2, 23: classem ducere, ''der erste in der (Schul.) Klasse sein,'' Quint. 1, 2, 24. –
* II) ''in der Militärspr., das'' '''''Heer,'''''
** A) ''die<nowiki>''</nowiki>'''''Landmacht,'''das'''Landheer,''''' c. procincta, Fab. Pict. fr.: Hortinae classes, Verg. – ''
** ''B) ''die'''Flotte'''nebst den darauf befindlichen Truppen,'' classem ornare,'' ausrüsten,
*** ''Cic.: classem comparare, ''
*** ''Cic.: classem facere, ''
*** ''Caes.: classem aedificare, ''
*** ''Cic.: classe minore navigare, ''
*** ''Sall. fr.: classem appellere ad Delum, ''landen,
*** ''Cic.: alqm mari exuere classi pulcherrimā, ''
*** ''Sall. fr.: cetera <span class="zenoTXHighlight0">classis</span>, quantum quaeque remis valuit, fugerunt, ''der übrige Teil der Flotte,'' Liv. 35, 26, 9: <span class="zenoTXHighlight0">classis</span> navium, Gell. 10, 6, 2: <span class="zenoTXHighlight0">classis</span> lemborum, Liv. 45, 10, 1. – ''dah.'' classe ''od.'' classi, ''zu Schiffe, zur See, zB.'' classe proficisci, Nep.: classi pugnare, Liv.: classi felicissime geruntur res, Liv. ''(vgl. Fabri'' Liv. 24, 40, 2). – ''poet.'''von einem Schiff,''''' Hor. carm. 3, 11, 48. Verg. Aen. 6, 334: ''dah. Plur.''classes = naves, ''Fahrzeuge,'' Verg. Aen. 2, 30. Sall. hist. fr. 4, 6 (19), 14. Tac. ann. 14, 11. – / Acc. Sing. ''gew.'' classem; classim ''nur'' Auct. b. Afr. 9, 2: Abl. Sing. ''gew. (bei'' Cicero immer) classe, ''aber auch'' classi, ''s. Drak.'' Liv. 23, 41, 8. ''Duker u. Weißenb.'' Liv. 24, 40, 2. ''Kreyßig'' Liv. 32, 8. p. 164. ''Kritz'' Vell. 2, 79, 2. ''Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 328.
</div>

Aktuelle Version vom 2. April 2026, 17:23 Uhr

clas--sis uit.-lat. wrtl. "Ruf ist, Rufung, (Herbeirufung)" —aßrwrtlch ‘militärisches Aufgebot, Heer, Flotte, Abteilung, Klasse von Schülern, Gesellschaftsklasse’

vgl. lat. classicī ‘Volksklasse’ in der von Servius Tullius eingeführten Einteilung der römischen Bürger nach ihrem Besitz in fünf/sechs Gesellschaftsklassen s. classicī

Aus uital. *klāssis, aus uig. *kelh₁- „rufen, schreien“ (*kelh₁-). Verwandt mit lat. calō, clāmō, clārus, concilium und agr. καλέω (kaléō).

Anm. KF: agr. κλάζω klázō, „scharfen, durchdringenden Klang machen“. Demnach ist Klasse eine Gruppe Auserwähter im Rom des Altertum, die mit schrillem Klang (Trompeten) zur Versammlung herbeigerufen wurden.

Substantiv

classis f (Genitiv classis); dritte Deklination

  1. eine der fünf Abteilungen, in die Servius Tullius die römische Bürgerschaft (Gesellschaftsklassen) einteilte
  2. die bewaffneten Streitkräfte
  3. Flotte
  4. eine Gruppe, ein Rang oder eine Klasse
    1. Synonyme: ōrdō, gradus, sors
  5. eine Klasse (von Schülern)
Declension / Aussprache
(Classical) IPA(key): /ˈklas.sis/, [ˈkɫ̪äs̠ːɪs̠](modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈklas.sis/, [ˈkläsːis]
Third-declension noun

(i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative classis classēs
Genitive classis classium
Dative classī classibus
Accusative classem classēs
classīs
Ablative classe
classī
classibus
Vocative classis classēs

classis[1]

classis, is, f. (κλασις = κλησις [v. κλέω, altlat. calo, s. Quint. 1, 6, 33], die Herbeirufung: konkret = »die herbeigerufene od. versammelte Menge«, dah.)

  • I) nach der von Servius Tullius eingeführten Einteilung des röm. Volks in sechs (od. die tributpflichtigen Bürger allein gerechnet in fünf) Klassen (s. Arnob. 2, 67), eine solche Volksklasse, deren jede aus iuniores u. seniores bestand,
    • 1) eig., Liv. 1, 42, 5 u. 1, 43, 1 sqq. (dazu die Auslegg.). Cic. de rep. 2, 39 sq.; Phil. 2, 82. – bildl., quintae classis esse, vom niedrigsten Range, Cic. Acad. 2, 73. – scherzh., tutior at quanto merx est in classe secunda, Libertinarum dico, Gesellschaft vom zweiten Rang, Hor. sat. 1, 2, 47. –
    • 2) übtr., die Klasse = die Abteilung übh., c. servorum, Petr.: formicarum, ein Volk, eine Menge, Apul.: pueros in classes distribuere, Quint. 1, 2, 23: classem ducere, der erste in der (Schul.) Klasse sein, Quint. 1, 2, 24. –
  • II) in der Militärspr., das Heer,
    • A) die''Landmacht,dasLandheer, c. procincta, Fab. Pict. fr.: Hortinae classes, Verg. –
    • B) dieFlottenebst den darauf befindlichen Truppen, classem ornare, ausrüsten,
      • Cic.: classem comparare,
      • Cic.: classem facere,
      • Caes.: classem aedificare,
      • Cic.: classe minore navigare,
      • Sall. fr.: classem appellere ad Delum, landen,
      • Cic.: alqm mari exuere classi pulcherrimā,
      • Sall. fr.: cetera classis, quantum quaeque remis valuit, fugerunt, der übrige Teil der Flotte, Liv. 35, 26, 9: classis navium, Gell. 10, 6, 2: classis lemborum, Liv. 45, 10, 1. – dah. classe od. classi, zu Schiffe, zur See, zB. classe proficisci, Nep.: classi pugnare, Liv.: classi felicissime geruntur res, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 40, 2). – poet.von einem Schiff, Hor. carm. 3, 11, 48. Verg. Aen. 6, 334: dah. Plur.classes = naves, Fahrzeuge, Verg. Aen. 2, 30. Sall. hist. fr. 4, 6 (19), 14. Tac. ann. 14, 11. – / Acc. Sing. gew. classem; classim nur Auct. b. Afr. 9, 2: Abl. Sing. gew. (bei Cicero immer) classe, aber auch classi, s. Drak. Liv. 23, 41, 8. Duker u. Weißenb. Liv. 24, 40, 2. Kreyßig Liv. 32, 8. p. 164. Kritz Vell. 2, 79, 2. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 328.
  1. ↑ Quelle: Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Hannover 81913 (Nachdruck Darmstadt 1998), Band 1, Sp. 1194-1195. Permalink: http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002282933; Lizenz: Gemeinfrei; Faksimiles: 1194 |1195