„certus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:27 Uhr

cert -us lat. "bestimmt, gefestigt, gesichert"

Aus uital. *kritos, dem ursprünglichen Partizip Perfekt Passiv von uig. *krinō (lateinisch cernō). Aufgrund der Bedeutungsverschiebung wurde es im verbalen Paradigma durch crētus ersetzt.

Aussprache

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈker.tus/, [ˈkɛrt̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃer.tus/, [ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us]

Adjektiv

certus (weiblich certa, neutral certum, Komparativ certior, Superlativ certissimus, Adverb certē oder certō); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

bestimmt
gefestigt, festgesetzt, festgelegt,
gelöst, entschlossen
- Synonyme: prōmptus, indubius, fixus
- Antonyme: incertus, dubius, suspensus, vagus, anceps
certum est mihi [+ Infinitiv] – es ist meine Entscheidung..., ich bin entschlossen..., ich meine...
sicher

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	certus	certa	certum	certī	certae	certa
Genitive	certī	certae	certī	certōrum	certārum	certōrum
Dative	certō	certae	certō	certīs
Accusative	certum	certam	certum	certōs	certās	certa
Ablative	certō	certā	certō	certīs
Vocative	certe	certa	certum	certī	certae	certa

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kritos&action=edit&redlink=1 *kritos]</em>, the original perfect passive participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/krin%C5%8D *krinō]</em> (Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cerno#Latin cernō]</em>). Due to the shift in meaning, it was replaced in the verbal paradigm by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cretus#Latin crētus]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certus#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup></p>
+[[cert]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] "bestimmt, gefestigt, gesichert"
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Aus uital. *kritos, dem ursprünglichen Partizip Perfekt Passiv von uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*[[krinō]]</em> (lateinisch ''[[cernō]]''). Aufgrund der Bedeutungsverschiebung wurde es im verbalen Paradigma durch [[crētus]] ersetzt.
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> ===
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈker.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkɛrt̪ʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈt͡ʃer.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us]</span>
-=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
+=== <span id="Adjective">Adjektiv</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">certus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certa#Latin certa]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certum#Latin certum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certior#Latin certior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certissimus#Latin certissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certe#Latin certē]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certo#Latin certō]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
+certus (weiblich certa, neutral certum, Komparativ certior, Superlativ certissimus, Adverb certē oder certō); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certain certain]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fixed fixed], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/settled settled], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firm firm]
+# bestimmt
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resolved resolved], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/determined determined] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+# gefestigt, festgesetzt, festgelegt,
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promptus#Latin prōmptus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indubius#Latin indubius]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fixus#Latin fixus]</span></span>
+# gelöst, entschlossen
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incertus#Latin incertus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dubius#Latin dubius]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suspensus#Latin suspensus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagus#Latin vagus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anceps#Latin anceps]</span></span>
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:promptus#Latin|prōmptus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:indubius#Latin|indubius]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fixus#Latin|fixus]]</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''certum''' est mihi [+ infinitive]</em> ― <span class="e-translation">it is my decision to..., I am resolved to..., I mean...</span></span>
+#* Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:incertus#Latin|incertus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dubius#Latin|dubius]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:suspensus#Latin|suspensus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vagus#Latin|vagus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:anceps#Latin|anceps]]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sure sure]
+# certum est mihi [+ Infinitiv] – es ist meine Entscheidung..., ich bin entschlossen..., ich meine...
+# sicher
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:27 Uhr

Aussprache

Adjektiv

Declension