Zum Inhalt springen

„metá“ – Versionsunterschied

aus AufEinWort, der freien Forschung
[ungesichtete Version][ungesichtete Version]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

12 Benutzergruppen
266.487 Bearbeitungen
VisuellWikitext
Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> === *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B8%27#Ancient_Greek μεθ’]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">meth’</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocope apocopic], before rough breathing'' *<span class="Polyt" lang=…“
 
K Textersetzung - „Sprachstufe:agr.“ durch „Sprachstufe::agr.“
 
(2 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
[[met-]][[-á]] [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">μετᾰ́ an sich "mit, zur Mitte hin"</span>
=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===


Zeile 7: Zeile 9:


=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
<p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek Mycenaean Greek]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%80%95%F0%90%80%B2&action=edit&redlink=1 𐀕𐀲]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="gmy-Latn">me-ta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; further derivation is uncertain. Perhaps from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meth%E2%82%82&action=edit&redlink=1 *meth₂]</em>, with the first part from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/me *me]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">with</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, in which case cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midi *midi]</em> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mjet#Albanian mjet]</em> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/me#Albanian me]</em>. See also <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek μέχρι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mékhri</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">until</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μέσος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mésos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">middle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The dative is from the PIE locative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.</p>
Verwandt mit dem mykenischen Griechisch <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%80%95%F0%90%80%B2&action=edit&redlink=1 𐀕𐀲]</em> (me-ta); Die weitere Herleitung ist ungewiss. Vielleicht vom uig. *[[meth₂]], wobei der erste Teil von *[[me]] „mit“ stammt. In diesem Fall gehören zu den Verwandten uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midi|*midi]]</em> sowie das albanische <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:mjet#Albanian|mjet]]</em> und das albanische <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:me#Albanian|me]]</em>. Siehe auch [[μέχρι]] [[mékhri]], „bis“ und μέσος [[mésos]], „Mitte“.
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/me.tá/</span> → <span class="IPA">/meˈta/</span> → <span class="IPA">/meˈta/</span>
</div></div>
=== <span id="Preposition">Preposition</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">μετᾰ́</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">metá</span>) (''governs the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive genitive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative dative]<span class="serial-and"> and</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative accusative]'')</span></p>
#[+genitive]
##in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/midst#English midst] of, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/among#English among], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/between#English between], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/with#English with]
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in_common#English in common], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/along#English along] with, by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aid#English aid] of
##concerning one's dealings with
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare rare]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> at the same time
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">only in poetry, usually Epic</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [+dative]
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/between#English between], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/among#English among]
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/besides#English besides], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/over_and_above#English over and above]
#[+accusative]
##as a movement into
###in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pursuit#English pursuit] of
##of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sequence#English sequence] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/succession#English succession]
###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of a place</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/after#English after], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/behind#English behind]
###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/after#English after]
###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">worth, rank</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/next#English next], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/after#English after]
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/after#English after], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/according#English according] to
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/among#English among], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/between#English between]


=== <span id="Adverb">Adverb</span> ===
Der Genitiv ist ein neuer griechischer Assoziativ. Der Dativ stammt vom PIE-Lokativ. Der Akkusativ stammt aus der Prä-PIE-Richtung.
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">μετᾰ́</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">metá</span>)</span></p>
 
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/among#English among] them, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/with#English with] them
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/me.tá/</span> → <span class="IPA">/meˈta/</span> → <span class="IPA">/meˈta/</span>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/afterwards#English afterwards]
 
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thereafter#English thereafter]
== Präposition ==
μετᾰ́ • (metá) (regelt den Genitiv, Dativ und Akkusativ)
 
# [+Genitiv]
## mittendrin, unter, zwischen, mit
## gemeinsam, zusammen mit, mit Hilfe von
## über den Umgang mit
## (selten) gleichzeitig
# (nur in der Poesie, meist episch) [+Dativ]
## zwischen, unter
## außerdem darüber hinaus
# [+Akkusativ]
## als eine Bewegung hinein
### im Streben nach
## der Reihenfolge oder Nachfolge
### (eines Ortes) danach, dahinter
### (Zeit danach
### (Wert, Rang) als nächstes, danach
## danach, gem
## zwischen


=== <span id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</span> ===
=== <span id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</span> ===
Zeile 45: Zeile 43:


*<span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B5#Greek με]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">me</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
*<span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B5#Greek με]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">me</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
== Adverb ==
μετᾰ́ • (metá)
# unter ihnen, mit ihnen
# nachher
# danach
Abgeleitete Begriffe
μετᾰ- (Meta-)
Nachkommenschaft
⇒ Griechisch: με (ich)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:23 Uhr

met--á agr. μετᾰ́ an sich "mit, zur Mitte hin"

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verwandt mit dem mykenischen Griechisch 𐀕𐀲 (me-ta); Die weitere Herleitung ist ungewiss. Vielleicht vom uig. *meth₂, wobei der erste Teil von *me „mit“ stammt. In diesem Fall gehören zu den Verwandten uger. *midi sowie das albanische mjet und das albanische me. Siehe auch μέχρι mékhri, „bis“ und μέσος mésos, „Mitte“.

Der Genitiv ist ein neuer griechischer Assoziativ. Der Dativ stammt vom PIE-Lokativ. Der Akkusativ stammt aus der Prä-PIE-Richtung.

Pronunciation IPA(key): /me.tá/ → /meˈta/ → /meˈta/

Präposition

μετᾰ́ • (metá) (regelt den Genitiv, Dativ und Akkusativ)

  1. [+Genitiv]
    1. mittendrin, unter, zwischen, mit
    2. gemeinsam, zusammen mit, mit Hilfe von
    3. über den Umgang mit
    4. (selten) gleichzeitig
  2. (nur in der Poesie, meist episch) [+Dativ]
    1. zwischen, unter
    2. außerdem darüber hinaus
  3. [+Akkusativ]
    1. als eine Bewegung hinein
      1. im Streben nach
    2. der Reihenfolge oder Nachfolge
      1. (eines Ortes) danach, dahinter
      2. (Zeit danach
      3. (Wert, Rang) als nächstes, danach
    3. danach, gem
    4. zwischen

Derived terms

Descendants

  • ⇒ Greek: με (me)

Adverb

μετᾰ́ • (metá)

  1. unter ihnen, mit ihnen
  2. nachher
  3. danach

Abgeleitete Begriffe

μετᾰ- (Meta-)

Nachkommenschaft

⇒ Griechisch: με (ich)

Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=metá&oldid=93934“