„ho“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:21 Uhr

ho agr. ὁ

Von uhel. *ho *hā *tó, von uig. *só *séh₂ *tód. Es gibt viele Verwandte, darunter skr. स (sá), सा (sā́) तद् (tád), Altkirchenslawisch тъ (tŭ), та (ta), то (to), und aengl. sē, sēo, þæt (engl. the, that) dt. dies, das

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ho/ → /o/ → /o/

Artikel

ὁ • (ho) m, ἡ f (hē), τό n (tó)

(selten im Epischen, oft im späteren Griechisch) das

Nutzungshinweise

Der Artikel wird durch Substantive und Adjektive ersetzt, die mit einem Vokal beginnen:
- τὸ ὄνομα → τοὔνομα „der Name“
- τὰ ἐμά → τᾱ̓μά „meine (Angelegenheiten)“
- τὸ ἐναντίον → τοὐναντίον „im Gegenteil“
- τὸ αὐτό → ταὐτό „dasselbe“

Pronomen

ὁ • (ho) m, ἡ f (hē), τό n (tó)

(Episch, demonstrativ) das
(episch, Personalpronomen der dritten Person) er, sie, es, sie (diese, jene, …)
(relativ, episch, ionisch, poetisch attisch) wer, welche, das

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-ho {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">ὁ '[[das]]'</span>
+ho [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">ὁ</span>
-From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ho|*ho *hā *tó]]'', from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só|*só]]'' ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séh₂|*séh₂]]'' ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tód|*tód]]''. There are many cognates, including <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> ''[[wikt:स#Sanskrit|स]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">sá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ''[[wikt:सा#Sanskrit|सा]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">sā́</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> ''[[wikt:तद्#Sanskrit|तद्]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tád</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Church_Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]</span> ''[[wikt:тъ#Old_Church_Slavonic|тъ]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tŭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ''[[wikt:та#Old_Church_Slavonic|та]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ''[[wikt:то#Old_Church_Slavonic|то]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">to</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> ''[[wikt:se#Old_English|sē]]'', ''[[wikt:seo#Old_English|sēo]]'', ''[[wikt:þæt#Old_English|þæt]]'' (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span>''[[wikt:the#English|the]]'', ''[[wikt:that#English|that]]'').
+Von uhel. ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ho|*ho *hā *tó]]'', von uig. ''*[[só]]'' ''*[[séh₂]]'' ''*[[tód]]''. Es gibt viele Verwandte, darunter skr. ''[[wikt:स#Sanskrit|स]]'' (sá), ''[[wikt:सा#Sanskrit|सा]]'' (sā́) ''[[wikt:तद्#Sanskrit|तद्]]'' (tád), Altkirchenslawisch ''[[wikt:тъ#Old_Church_Slavonic|тъ]]'' (tŭ), ''[[wikt:та#Old_Church_Slavonic|та]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ''[[wikt:то#Old_Church_Slavonic|то]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">to</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, und aengl. ''[[wikt:se#Old_English|sē]]'', ''[[wikt:seo#Old_English|sēo]]'', ''[[wikt:þæt#Old_English|þæt]]'' (engl. ''[[wikt:the#English|the]]'', ''[[wikt:that#English|that]]) dt. dies, das''
-=== Pronunciation ===
+Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ho/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span>
-<div data-toggle-category="pronunciations" class="vsSwitcher"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
-* [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ho/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span>
-</div></div>
-*
+=== Artikel ===
+ὁ • (ho) m, ἡ f ([[hē]]), τό n ([[tó]])
-{| class="audiotable"
+# (selten im Epischen, oft im späteren Griechisch) ''[[das]]''
-| class="unicode audiolink" |Audio (Classical Attic): <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">ὁ, ἡ, τό</span>
-| class="audiofile" |<span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 3 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:03</span></span></span>
-|}
-=== Article ===
+==== Nutzungshinweise ====
-<span class="headword-line">'''ὁ''' [[wikt:Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration|•]] (<span lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr" class="headword-tr tr Latn">ho</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span>, <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:ἡ#Ancient_Greek|ἡ]]</span>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">hē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:τό#Ancient_Greek|τό]]</span>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
-# <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">rarely in [[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> often in later Greek</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:the#English|the]]
+* Der Artikel wird durch Substantive und Adjektive ersetzt, die mit einem Vokal beginnen:
+** τὸ ὄνομα → τοὔνομα „der Name“
+** τὰ ἐμά → τᾱ̓μά „meine (Angelegenheiten)“
+** τὸ ἐναντίον → τοὐναντίον „im Gegenteil“
+** τὸ αὐτό → ταὐτό „dasselbe“
-==== Usage notes ====
+=== Pronomen ===
+ὁ • (ho) m, ἡ f (hē), τό n (tó)
-* The [[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_definite_article|article]] undergoes [[wikipedia:Crasis#Greek|crasis]] with nouns and adjectives that start with a vowel:
+# (Episch, demonstrativ) das
-** <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">τὸ ὄνομα → τοὔνομα</span> "the name"
+# (episch, Personalpronomen der dritten Person) er, sie, es, sie (diese, jene, …)
-** <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">τὰ ἐμά → τᾱ̓μά</span> "my (affairs)"
+# (relativ, episch, ionisch, poetisch attisch) wer, welche, das
-** <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">τὸ ἐναντίον → τοὐναντίον</span> "on the contrary"
-** <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">τὸ αὐτό → ταὐτό</span> "the same"
-=== Pronoun ===
-<span class="headword-line">'''ὁ''' [[wikt:Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration|•]] (<span lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr" class="headword-tr tr Latn">ho</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span>, <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:ἡ#Ancient_Greek|ἡ]]</span>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">hē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:τό#Ancient_Greek|τό]]</span>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
-# <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> demonstrative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:that#English|that]]
-# <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> third person personal pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:he#English|he]], [[wikt:she#English|she]], [[wikt:it#English|it]], [[wikt:they#English|they]]
-# <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">relative<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [[wikipedia:Ionic_Greek|Ionic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [[wikt:poetic#English|poetic]] [[wikipedia:Attic_Greek|Attic]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:who#English|who]], [[wikt:which#English|which]], [[wikt:that#English|that]]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:21 Uhr

Artikel

Nutzungshinweise

Pronomen