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| ho {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">ὁ '[[das]], die, dies, diese, …'</span> | | ho [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">ὁ</span> |
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| from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> There are many cognates, including <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> ''[[wikt:स#Sanskrit|स]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">sá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ''[[wikt:सा#Sanskrit|सा]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">sā́</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> ''[[wikt:तद्#Sanskrit|तद्]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tád</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Church_Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tŭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span>.
| | Von uhel. ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ho|*ho *hā *tó]]'', von uig. ''*[[só]]'' ''*[[séh₂]]'' ''*[[tód]]''. Es gibt viele Verwandte, darunter skr. ''[[wikt:स#Sanskrit|स]]'' (sá), ''[[wikt:सा#Sanskrit|सा]]'' (sā́) ''[[wikt:तद्#Sanskrit|तद्]]'' (tád), Altkirchenslawisch ''[[wikt:тъ#Old_Church_Slavonic|тъ]]'' (tŭ), ''[[wikt:та#Old_Church_Slavonic|та]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ''[[wikt:то#Old_Church_Slavonic|то]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">to</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, und aengl. ''[[wikt:se#Old_English|sē]]'', ''[[wikt:seo#Old_English|sēo]]'', ''[[wikt:þæt#Old_English|þæt]]'' (engl. ''[[wikt:the#English|the]]'', ''[[wikt:that#English|that]]) dt. dies, das'' |
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| Von uhel. ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ho|*ho *hā *tó]]'', von uig. ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só|*só]]'' ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séh₂|*séh₂]]'' ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tód|*tód]]''. Es gibt viele Verwandte, darunter Sanskrit स (sá), सा (sā́) तद् (tád), Altkirchenslawisch ''[[wikt:тъ#Old_Church_Slavonic|тъ]]'' (tŭ), ''[[wikt:та#Old_Church_Slavonic|та]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ta</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ''[[wikt:то#Old_Church_Slavonic|то]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">to</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, und Altenglisch ''[[wikt:se#Old_English|sē]]'', ''[[wikt:seo#Old_English|sēo]]'', ''[[wikt:þæt#Old_English|þæt]]'' (engl. ''[[wikt:the#English|the]]'', ''[[wikt:that#English|that]]) dt. dies, das'' | |
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| Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ho/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span> | | Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ho/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/o/</span> |
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| === Article === | | === Artikel === |
| <span class="headword-line">'''ὁ''' [[wikt:Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration|•]] (<span lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr" class="headword-tr tr Latn">ho</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span>, <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:ἡ#Ancient_Greek|ἡ]]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">hē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:τό#Ancient_Greek|τό]]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
| | ὁ • (ho) m, ἡ f ([[hē]]), τό n ([[tó]]) |
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| # <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">rarely in [[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> often in later Greek</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:the#English|the]] | | # (selten im Epischen, oft im späteren Griechisch) ''[[das]]'' |
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| ==== Usage notes ==== | | ==== Nutzungshinweise ==== |
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| * The [[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_definite_article|article]] undergoes [[wikipedia:Crasis#Greek|crasis]] with nouns and adjectives that start with a vowel: | | * Der Artikel wird durch Substantive und Adjektive ersetzt, die mit einem Vokal beginnen: |
| ** <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">τὸ ὄνομα → τοὔνομα</span> "the name" | | ** τὸ ὄνομα → τοὔνομα „der Name“ |
| ** <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">τὰ ἐμά → τᾱ̓μά</span> "my (affairs)" | | ** τὰ ἐμά → τᾱ̓μά „meine (Angelegenheiten)“ |
| ** <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">τὸ ἐναντίον → τοὐναντίον</span> "on the contrary" | | ** τὸ ἐναντίον → τοὐναντίον „im Gegenteil“ |
| ** <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">τὸ αὐτό → ταὐτό</span> "the same" | | ** τὸ αὐτό → ταὐτό „dasselbe“ |
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| === Pronoun === | | === Pronomen === |
| <span class="headword-line">'''ὁ''' [[wikt:Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration|•]] (<span lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr" class="headword-tr tr Latn">ho</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span>, <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:ἡ#Ancient_Greek|ἡ]]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">hē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:τό#Ancient_Greek|τό]]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">tó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
| | ὁ • (ho) m, ἡ f (hē), τό n (tó) |
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| # <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> demonstrative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:that#English|that]] | | # (Episch, demonstrativ) das |
| # <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> third person personal pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:he#English|he]], [[wikt:she#English|she]], [[wikt:it#English|it]], [[wikt:they#English|they]] | | # (episch, Personalpronomen der dritten Person) er, sie, es, sie (diese, jene, …) |
| # <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">relative<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [[wikipedia:Ionic_Greek|Ionic]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [[wikt:poetic#English|poetic]] [[wikipedia:Attic_Greek|Attic]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:who#English|who]], [[wikt:which#English|which]], [[wikt:that#English|that]] | | # (relativ, episch, ionisch, poetisch attisch) wer, welche, das |
ho agr. ὁ
Von uhel. *ho *hā *tó, von uig. *só *séh₂ *tód. Es gibt viele Verwandte, darunter skr. स (sá), सा (sā́) तद् (tád), Altkirchenslawisch тъ (tŭ), та (ta), то (to), und aengl. sē, sēo, þæt (engl. the, that) dt. dies, das
Pronunciation IPA(key): /ho/ → /o/ → /o/
Artikel
ὁ • (ho) m, ἡ f (hē), τό n (tó)
- (selten im Epischen, oft im späteren Griechisch) das
Nutzungshinweise
- Der Artikel wird durch Substantive und Adjektive ersetzt, die mit einem Vokal beginnen:
- τὸ ὄνομα → τοὔνομα „der Name“
- τὰ ἐμά → τᾱ̓μά „meine (Angelegenheiten)“
- τὸ ἐναντίον → τοὐναντίον „im Gegenteil“
- τὸ αὐτό → ταὐτό „dasselbe“
Pronomen
ὁ • (ho) m, ἡ f (hē), τό n (tó)
- (Episch, demonstrativ) das
- (episch, Personalpronomen der dritten Person) er, sie, es, sie (diese, jene, …)
- (relativ, episch, ionisch, poetisch attisch) wer, welche, das
