„mȳ́thos“ – Versionsunterschied
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''mȳ́thos'', ''mûthos'' | ''mȳ́thos'', ''mûthos'' [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] μῦθος ‘[[Wort]], [[Rede]], [[Gespräch]], [[Überlegung]], [[Erzählung]], [[Sage]], [[Märchen]]’ | ||
=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | ||
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==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | ||
The [[wikt:scholia|scholia]] on the Odyssey 21.71 says that <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">μῦθος</strong></em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mûthos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is Aeolic for <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:μόθος#Ancient_Greek|μόθος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">móthos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, but compare <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">μυθιήτης</em> ''muthiḗtēs''. It is used there in the significance of "resolve, purpose". | |||
Nutzungshinweise | |||
Die Scholia zur Odyssee 21.71 sagt, dass μῦθος (mûthos) äolisch für [[μόθος]] ''[[móthos]]'' ist, aber vergleiche μυθιήτης (muthiḗtēs). Es wird dort in der Bedeutung „Entschlossenheit, Zweck“ verwendet. | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:25 Uhr
mȳ́thos, mûthos agr. μῦθος ‘Wort, Rede, Gespräch, Überlegung, Erzählung, Sage, Märchen’
Etymology
- According to Frisk, of onomatopoeic origin, from μῡ (mū).
- According to Beekes there are no plausible comparanda and the word is Pre-Greek.
- Others compare it to Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”), as if via Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ-.
- Ernštedt (1953: 55-57) argues that it derived from Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”). If so, a cognate to Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-), and related to Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute).
- Possibly related to Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”), from Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: μῦ‧θος
Noun
μῦθος • (mûthos) m (genitive μῡ́θου); second declension
- something said: word, speech, conversation [ quotations ▼]
- public speech [ quotations ▼]
- (mostly in plural) talk, conversation [ quotations ▼]
- advice, counsel, command, order, promise [ quotations ▼]
- the subject of a speech or talk [ quotations ▼]
- a resolve, purpose, design, plan [ quotations ▼]
- saying, proverb [ quotations ▼]
- the talk of men, rumor, report, message [ quotations ▼]
- tale, story, narrative, [ quotations ▼]
Usage notes
The scholia on the Odyssey 21.71 says that μῦθος (mûthos) is Aeolic for μόθος (móthos), but compare μυθιήτης muthiḗtēs. It is used there in the significance of "resolve, purpose".
Nutzungshinweise
Die Scholia zur Odyssee 21.71 sagt, dass μῦθος (mûthos) äolisch für μόθος móthos ist, aber vergleiche μυθιήτης (muthiḗtēs). Es wird dort in der Bedeutung „Entschlossenheit, Zweck“ verwendet.