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| <p>The fusion of two pre-Greek verbs. The sense 'to rise' is from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/telne-&action=edit&redlink=1 *telne-]</em> from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tl%CC%A5-n-h%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1 *tl̥-n-h₂-]</em>, a nasal-infixed present (the present tense system includes a '''N''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ancient_Greek_present_progressive_markers progressive aspect marker]), cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_language Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="hy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC#Armenian թողնել]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hy-Latn">tʿoġnel</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to let, allow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tollo#Latin tollō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lift, carry away</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tlenaid&action=edit&redlink=1 tlenaid]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to carry away, steal</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages Tocharian B]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=talla%E1%B9%83&action=edit&redlink=1 tallaṃ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lift, endure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telh%E2%82%82- *telh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lift, take on</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p><p>The sense 'to accomplish' is from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/k%CA%B7elne-&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷelne-]</em> from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7l%CC%A5-n-h%E2%82%81-&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷl̥-n-h₁-]</em>, also a nasal-infixed present, cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language Welsh]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pallu#Welsh pallu]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fail; to refuse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages Tocharian A]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="xto">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=k%C3%A4ll%C4%81%E1%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1 källāṣ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lead, bring</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%ABrkul#Albanian përkul]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bend</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7elh%E2%82%81- *kʷelh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to turn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The meaning in Greek developed from 'to turn' > 'to go in a circle' (eg stars) > 'to carry out to the end'.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89#cite_note-3 [3]]</sup></p>
| | téllō [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">τέλλω '[[erreichen]], [[aufstehen]]'</span> |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Die Verschmelzung zweier vorgriechischer Verben. Die Bedeutung „aufstehen“ kommt von uhel. *telne- von uig. *tl̥-n-h₂-, einem nasal-infixierten Präsens (das Präsenssystem enthält einen progressiven Aspektmarker N), verwandt mit dem armenischen <em class="Armn mention" lang="hy">[[wikt:թողնել#Armenian|թողնել]]</em> (tʿoġnel, „lassen, zulassen“), lat. ''[[tollō]]'' „heben, wegtragen“, altirisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tlenaid&action=edit&redlink=1 tlenaid]</em> „wegtragen, stehlen“, tocharisch B. <em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=talla%E1%B9%83&action=edit&redlink=1 tallaṃ]</em> „heben, ertragen“, von der Wurzel uig. *[[telh₂-]] „heben, aufnehmen“. |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/tél.lɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈtel.lo/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈte.lo/</span>
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| | Die Bedeutung „erreichen“ kommt von uhel. *kʷelne- von uig. *kʷl̥-n-h₁-, ebenfalls ein nasales Präsens, verwandt mit dem walisischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[[wikt:pallu#Welsh|pallu]]</em> „fehlen; verweigern“, tocharisch A <em class="Latn mention" lang="xto">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=k%C3%A4ll%C4%81%E1%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1 källāṣ]</em> „führen, bringen“, albanisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:përkul#Albanian|përkul]]</em>(„beugen“, abgeleitet von der uig. Wurzel *[[kʷelh₁-]] „drehen“. Die Bedeutung im Griechischen entwickelte sich aus „drehen“ > „im Kreis gehen“ (z. B. Sterne) > „bis zum Ende ausführen“. |
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| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/tél.lɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈtel.lo/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈte.lo/</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">τέλλω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">téllō</span>)</span></p> | | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">τέλλω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">téllō</span>)</span></p> |
téllō agr. τέλλω 'erreichen, aufstehen'
Die Verschmelzung zweier vorgriechischer Verben. Die Bedeutung „aufstehen“ kommt von uhel. *telne- von uig. *tl̥-n-h₂-, einem nasal-infixierten Präsens (das Präsenssystem enthält einen progressiven Aspektmarker N), verwandt mit dem armenischen թողնել (tʿoġnel, „lassen, zulassen“), lat. tollō „heben, wegtragen“, altirisch tlenaid „wegtragen, stehlen“, tocharisch B. tallaṃ „heben, ertragen“, von der Wurzel uig. *telh₂- „heben, aufnehmen“.
Die Bedeutung „erreichen“ kommt von uhel. *kʷelne- von uig. *kʷl̥-n-h₁-, ebenfalls ein nasales Präsens, verwandt mit dem walisischen pallu „fehlen; verweigern“, tocharisch A källāṣ „führen, bringen“, albanisch përkul(„beugen“, abgeleitet von der uig. Wurzel *kʷelh₁- „drehen“. Die Bedeutung im Griechischen entwickelte sich aus „drehen“ > „im Kreis gehen“ (z. B. Sterne) > „bis zum Ende ausführen“.
Pronunciation IPA(key): /tél.lɔː/ → /ˈtel.lo/ → /ˈte.lo/
Verb
τέλλω • (téllō)
- (poetic, Cretan) to accomplish, perform
- to rise (of stars) = ἀνατέλλω (anatéllō)
Usage notes
This verb usually occurs with a prefix, see under Derived terms
