„fīnis“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:38 Uhr

For the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.

Umstritten. Vielleicht für *fignis, von uig. *dʰeygʷ- „kleben, aufstellen“, woher figō, oder für *fidnis, von uig. *bʰeyd- „spalten“ , woher findō.

Vgl. pāgus „Region“ mit einer Wurzel, die „befestigen“ bedeutet.

Substantiv

finis m oder f (Genitiv finis); dritte Deklination

Ende
1. Antonyme: initium, prīmōrdium, prīncipium, exōrdium, orīgō, limen
2. in finem – ewig
3. ad finem – bis zum Ende
4. finem facio – ich höre auf
Limit, Grenze, Abgrenzung, Schranken
1. Synonyme: līmes, modus, cacūmen
(im Plural) Grenzen, Schranken; im weiteren Sinne Territorium, Region, Länder
Begrenzung der Dauer, Laufzeit (Dauer einer festgelegten Länge)
Ende, Zweck, Ziel, Gegenstand, Telos
1. Synonyme: voluntās, intentiō, cōnsilium, propositum, animus, mēns
Tod, Ende (des Lebens)
1. Synonyme: mors, fūnus, fātum, interitus, exitus, perniciēs, somnus, sopor
Betrag (in späten juristischen Schriften)

Nutzungshinweise

Laut Lewis & Short kommt finis sowohl in der vorklassischen als auch in der postklassischen Zeit gelegentlich als weibliches Substantiv vor.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfiː.nis/, [ˈfiːnɪs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfi.nis/, [ˈfiːnis]

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	fīnis	fīnēs
Genitive	fīnis	fīnium
Dative	fīnī	fīnibus
Accusative	fīnem	fīnēs fīnīs
Ablative	fīne fīnī	fīnibus
Vocative	fīnis	fīnēs

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Disputed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finis#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Perhaps for ''*fignis'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eyg%CA%B7- *dʰeygʷ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stick, set up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/figo#Latin figō]</em>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finis#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> or for ''*fidnis'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0eyd- *bʰeyd-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to split</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/findo#Latin findō]</em>.</p><p>For the meaning “region”, compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pagus#Latin pāgus]</em> again from a root meaning “to fix”.</p>
+[[fīn-]][[-is]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[wrtl.]] '[[Ende]]'; '[[Grenze]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> ===
+For the meaning “region”, compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:pagus#Latin|pāgus]]</em> again from a root meaning “to fix”.
+Umstritten. Vielleicht für *fignis, von uig. *[[dʰeygʷ-]] „kleben, aufstellen“, woher ''[[figō]]'', oder für *fidnis, von uig. *[[bʰeyd-]] „spalten“ , woher ''[[findō]]''.
+Vgl. ''[[pāgus]]'' „Region“ mit einer Wurzel, die „befestigen“ bedeutet.
+=== Substantiv ===
+finis m oder f (Genitiv finis); dritte Deklination
+# Ende
+## Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:initium#Latin|initium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:primordium#Latin|prīmōrdium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:principium#Latin|prīncipium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exordium#Latin|exōrdium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:origo#Latin|orīgō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:limen#Latin|limen]]</span></span>
+## in finem – ewig
+## ad finem – bis zum Ende
+## finem facio – ich höre auf
+# Limit, Grenze, Abgrenzung, Schranken
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:limes#Latin|līmes]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:modus#Latin|modus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cacumen#Latin|cacūmen]]</span></span>
+# (im Plural) Grenzen, Schranken; im weiteren Sinne Territorium, Region, Länder
+# Begrenzung der Dauer, Laufzeit (Dauer einer festgelegten Länge)
+# Ende, Zweck, Ziel, Gegenstand, Telos
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:voluntas#Latin|voluntās]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intentio#Latin|intentiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consilium#Latin|cōnsilium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:propositum#Latin|propositum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:animus#Latin|animus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:mens#Latin|mēns]]</span></span>
+# Tod, Ende (des Lebens)
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:mors#Latin|mors]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:funus#Latin|fūnus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fatum#Latin|fātum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:interitus#Latin|interitus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exitus#Latin|exitus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pernicies#Latin|perniciēs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:somnus#Latin|somnus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sopor#Latin|sopor]]</span></span>
+# Betrag (in späten juristischen Schriften)
+Nutzungshinweise
+Laut Lewis & Short kommt finis sowohl in der vorklassischen als auch in der postklassischen Zeit gelegentlich als weibliches Substantiv vor.
+<span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfiː.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfiːnɪs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfi.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfiːnis]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_3">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">fīnis</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">fīnis</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/end#English end] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/initium#Latin initium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primordium#Latin prīmōrdium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principium#Latin prīncipium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exordium#Latin exōrdium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/origo#Latin orīgō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limen#Latin limen]</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#Latin in]</span> '''finem'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">eternally</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ad#Latin ad]</span> '''finem'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to the end</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''finem''' <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facio#Latin facio]</span></em> ― <span class="e-translation">I cease</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limit#English limit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/border#English border], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bound#English bound] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boundary#English boundary], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frontier#English frontier] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limes#Latin līmes]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modus#Latin modus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cacumen#Latin cacūmen]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural plural]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boundaries#English boundaries], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bounds#English bounds]; by extension, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/territory#English territory], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/region#English region], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lands#English lands]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limit#English limit] in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duration#English duration], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/term#English term] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">duration of a set length</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/end#English end], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purpose#English purpose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aim#English aim], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/object#English object], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/telos#English telos] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voluntas#Latin voluntās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intentio#Latin intentiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consilium#Latin cōnsilium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/propositum#Latin propositum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animus#Latin animus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mens#Latin mēns]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/death#English death], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/end#English end] (of life) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mors#Latin mors]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/funus#Latin fūnus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fatum#Latin fātum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interitus#Latin interitus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exitus#Latin exitus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pernicies#Latin perniciēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/somnus#Latin somnus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sopor#Latin sopor]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amount#English amount] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in late juridical writings</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
-==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
-<p>According to Lewis & Short, ''finis'' does occasionally appear as a feminine noun in both the ante-classical and post-classical eras.</p>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
 <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (i-stem, ablative singular in ''-e'' or ''-ī'').</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:38 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension