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„āctus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> === *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈaːk.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːkt̪ʊs̠]</span> *<span cla…“
 
K Textersetzung - „{{lat.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::lat.“
 
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=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
[[āct]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]]'[[gemacht]], [[getan]]'; '[[Akt]], [[Tat]], [[Handlung]]' (jeweils vollendet oder im Ganzen)


*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈaːk.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːkt̪ʊs̠]</span>
‘[[Bewegung]], [[Handlung]], [[Darstellung]], [[Abschnitt]]’, s. ''[[Akt]]''
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈak.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäkt̪us]</span>


=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
<span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈaːk.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːkt̪ʊs̠],</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈak.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäkt̪us]</span>
<p>Perfect passive participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ago#Latin agō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">make, do</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4#Sanskrit अक्त]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">akta</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">driven</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
 
==== <span id="Participle">Participle</span> ====
=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">āctus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acta#Latin ācta]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/actum#Latin āctum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] participle''</p>
Perfektes Passivpartizip von ''[[agō]]'' „machen, tun“. Vergleiche Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अक्त#Sanskrit|अक्त]]</em> (''[[akta]]'', „getrieben“).
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/made#English made], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/done#English done], having been done.
 
'''Partizip āctus''' (weiblich ācta, sächlich āctum); Partizip erster/zweiter Deklination
 
# gemacht, getan, getan worden.


===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> =====
===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> =====
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=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymologie 2</span> ===
<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ago#Latin agō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I do, make, drive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tus#Latin:_action_noun -tus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">suffix forming fourth declension action nouns from verbs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
Von ''[[agō]]'' „Ich mache, tue, fahre“ +‎ [[-tus]] (Suffix, das Aktionssubstantive der vierten Deklination aus Verben bildet).
 
==== <span id="Noun_3">Noun</span> ====
==== <span id="Noun_3">Noun</span> ====
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">āctus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">āctūs</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension fourth declension]''</p>
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">āctus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">āctūs</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension fourth declension]''</p>

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:45 Uhr

āct-us lat.'gemacht, getan'; 'Akt, Tat, Handlung' (jeweils vollendet oder im Ganzen)

‘Bewegung, Handlung, Darstellung, Abschnitt’, s. Akt

Pronunciation (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaːk.tus/, [ˈäːkt̪ʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈak.tus/, [ˈäkt̪us]

Etymologie 1

Perfektes Passivpartizip von agō „machen, tun“. Vergleiche Sanskrit अक्त (akta, „getrieben“).

Partizip āctus (weiblich ācta, sächlich āctum); Partizip erster/zweiter Deklination

  1. gemacht, getan, getan worden.
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative āctus ācta āctum āctī āctae ācta
Genitive āctī āctae āctī āctōrum āctārum āctōrum
Dative āctō āctō āctīs
Accusative āctum āctam āctum āctōs āctās ācta
Ablative āctō āctā āctō āctīs
Vocative ācte ācta āctum āctī āctae ācta

Etymologie 2

Von agō „Ich mache, tue, fahre“ +‎ -tus (Suffix, das Aktionssubstantive der vierten Deklination aus Verben bildet).

Noun

āctus m (genitive āctūs); fourth declension

  1. act, action, doing, deed [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: āctiō, factum, rēs, gestum, facinus
    actum est de aliquo ― It is over for someone, the fate of someone is sealed
  2. performance, behavior
  3. a cattle drive, the act of driving cattle or a cart
  4. a cattle path or narrow cart track
  5. (historical units of measure) actus (a former Roman unit of length equal to 120 Roman feet (about 35.5 m))
  6. (historical units of measure) actus (a former Roman unit of area equivalent to a square with sides of 1 actus (about 0.125 ha))
Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative āctus āctūs
Genitive āctūs āctuum
Dative āctuī āctibus
Accusative āctum āctūs
Ablative āctū āctibus
Vocative āctus āctūs
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