„Moûsa“ – Versionsunterschied
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< | Moûsa [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">Μοῦσᾰ</span> 'Muse' | ||
{{Anm. KF}}: möglicherweise vwdt. mit ''[[Mut]], [[Moral]]''; auffällig ist Moûsa, m-oûsa, agr. ''[[oûsa]]'' οὖσα weiblicher Nominativ/Vokativ Singular von ''[[ṓn]]'' ὤν '[[sein]]', zu klären wäre dann vorausgehendes m-, möglicherweise uig. ''*[[mō-]]'', ''*[[mē-]]'' "bemühen, Wille, Erregung"; (''[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%C5%8D-&action=edit&redlink=1 *mō-]'', ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%C4%93-&action=edit&redlink=1 *mē-]'' ), sodaß eine verschmelzung von ''mō-oûsa zu moûsa 'von starkem Willen strebend sein' denkbar'' ist, somit eine Nähe zu ''[[Mut]]'' gegeben ist. | |||
Several hypotheses exist: | |||
*From <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">*Μονθια</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">*Monthia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men- *men-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to think</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81- *dʰeh₁-]</em>, whence <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek μανθάνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">manthánō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | *From <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">*Μονθια</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">*Monthia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men- *men-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to think</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81- *dʰeh₁-]</em>, whence <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek μανθάνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">manthánō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | ||
*From <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">*Μοντια</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">*Montia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men- *men-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to tower; mountain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, since all the most important cult-centres of the Muses were on mountains or hills, <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%83%CE%B1#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> but Beekes finds this etymology impossible, as the root mont- 'mountain' from IE *men- is not found in Greek. | *From <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">*Μοντια</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">*Montia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men- *men-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to tower; mountain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, since all the most important cult-centres of the Muses were on mountains or hills, <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%83%CE%B1#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> but Beekes finds this etymology impossible, as the root mont- 'mountain' from IE *men- is not found in Greek. | ||
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*Beekes suggests the possibility of a borrowing from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Greek_substrate Pre-Greek]</span>. | *Beekes suggests the possibility of a borrowing from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Greek_substrate Pre-Greek]</span>. | ||
*Swerdlow<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%83%CE%B1#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> traces it back to Bohairic Coptic Egyptian ''mōw''—apparently cognate with Hebrew [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94 משה], Moses—medieval sources mentioning that, like the prophet, “music was found by the water.” | *Swerdlow<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%83%CE%B1#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> traces it back to Bohairic Coptic Egyptian ''mōw''—apparently cognate with Hebrew [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94 משה], Moses—medieval sources mentioning that, like the prophet, “music was found by the water.” | ||
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/mûː.sa/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈmu.sa/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈmu.sa/</span> | |||
=== <span id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</span> === | === <span id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</span> === | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">Μοῦσᾰ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">Moûsa</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82#Ancient_Greek Μούσης]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first declension]''</p> | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">Μοῦσᾰ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">Moûsa</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82#Ancient_Greek Μούσης]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first declension]''</p> | ||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Muse#English Muse] | #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Muse#English Muse] | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 2. April 2026, 17:19 Uhr
Moûsa agr. Μοῦσᾰ 'Muse'
Anm. KF:: möglicherweise vwdt. mit Mut, Moral; auffällig ist Moûsa, m-oûsa, agr. oûsa οὖσα weiblicher Nominativ/Vokativ Singular von ṓn ὤν 'sein', zu klären wäre dann vorausgehendes m-, möglicherweise uig. *mō-, *mē- "bemühen, Wille, Erregung"; (*mō-, *mē- ), sodaß eine verschmelzung von mō-oûsa zu moûsa 'von starkem Willen strebend sein' denkbar ist, somit eine Nähe zu Mut gegeben ist.
Several hypotheses exist:
- From *Μονθια (*Monthia), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁-, whence μανθάνω (manthánō).
- From *Μοντια (*Montia), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower; mountain”), since all the most important cult-centres of the Muses were on mountains or hills, [1] but Beekes finds this etymology impossible, as the root mont- 'mountain' from IE *men- is not found in Greek.
- From Proto-Indo-European *mō-, *mē- (“endeavour, will, temper”). Cognate with μῶμαι (mômai, “to seek after, meditate”), μαίομαι (maíomai, “to seek after”), μαιμάω (maimáō, “to be very eager”), Latin mōs, English mood, Proto-Slavic *sъmě̀ti.
- Beekes suggests the possibility of a borrowing from Pre-Greek.
- Swerdlow[2] traces it back to Bohairic Coptic Egyptian mōw—apparently cognate with Hebrew משה, Moses—medieval sources mentioning that, like the prophet, “music was found by the water.”
Pronunciation IPA(key): /mûː.sa/ → /ˈmu.sa/ → /ˈmu.sa/
Proper noun
Μοῦσᾰ • (Moûsa) f (genitive Μούσης); first declension