„prehendō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:59 Uhr

pre-hendō uit.-lat. Wrtdtng: sgm. 'vorhanden, vor Händen', 'vorgreifen'; "ergreifen, begreifen, fangen, vorhalten, festhalten…"

Aus uital. *praiɣendō, äquivalent zu prae- „vorher-, vor-“ +‎ *hendō „nehmen, ergreifen“ (nicht ohne Präfix bezeugt), aus uig. *gʰed-; ähnlich dem altgriechischen χανδάνω chandánō, „halten, enthalten“ und engl. get. Der Vokal wurde wahrscheinlich in vorangestellten Varianten (*-praind- > -prēnd-) regelmäßig reduziert und in die Grundform zurückportiert. Verwandt mit praeda „Beute“ und hedera „Efeu“.

Verb

prehendō (Präsens-Infinitiv prehendere, Perfekt-Aktiv prehendī, supine prehēnsum); dritte Konjugation

zugreifen, ergreifen, greifen, packen, schnappen, nehmen, fangen
1. Synonyme: comprehendō, dēprehendō, apprehendō, capessō, teneō, capiō, arripiō, sūmō, prehēnsō
jemanden festhalten, um mit ihm zu sprechen, ihn anzusprechen, zu legen oder zu ergreifen
überraschen, auf frischer Tat ertappt
1. Synonyme: opprimō, dēprehendō
(von Bäumen), um Wurzeln zu schlagen
(poetisch) erlangen, erreichen,
1. Synonyme: perveniō, adveniō, ēvādō, obeō, adsum, teneō, tangō
(poetisch) mit dem Auge aufnehmen, erreichen oder umarmen
(im übertragenen Sinne, selten, des Geistes) ergreifen, begreifen, verstehen, begreifen

Usage notes

Used in the following constructions: (3) uses the ablative, the genitive or in with the ablative.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /preˈhen.doː/, [preˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /preˈen.do/, [preˈɛn̪d̪o]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*praiɣendō</em>, equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prae-#Latin prae-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fore-, pre-</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Latin/hendo *hendō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to take, seize</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (not attested without prefix), from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B0ed- *gʰed-]</em>; akin to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek χανδάνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">khandánō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hold, contain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/get#English get]</em>. The vowel probably underwent regular reduction in prefixed variants (''*-praind- &gt; -prēnd-'') and was backported into the base form. Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praeda#Latin praeda]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">prey</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hedera#Latin hedera]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ivy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehendo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
+[[pre-]][[hendō]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] {{Wrtdtng}} [[sgm.]] 'vorhanden, vor Händen', '[[vorgreifen]]'; "[[ergreifen]], [[begreifen]], [[fangen]], vorhalten, festhalten…"
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/preˈhen.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[preˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]</span>
+Aus uital. *praiɣendō, äquivalent zu ''[[prae-]]'' „vorher-, vor-“ +‎ *''[[hendō]]'' „nehmen, ergreifen“ (nicht ohne Präfix bezeugt), aus uig. *[[gʰed-]]; ähnlich dem altgriechischen χανδάνω ''[[chandánō]]'', „halten, enthalten“ und engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:get#English|get]]</em>. Der Vokal wurde wahrscheinlich in vorangestellten Varianten (*-praind- > -prēnd-) regelmäßig reduziert und in die Grundform zurückportiert. Verwandt mit ''[[praeda]]'' „Beute“ und ''[[hedera]]'' „Efeu“.
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/preˈen.do/</span>, <span class="IPA">[preˈɛn̪d̪o]</span>
 === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">prehendō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehendere#Latin prehendere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehendi#Latin prehendī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehensum#Latin prehēnsum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
+prehendō (Präsens-Infinitiv prehendere, Perfekt-Aktiv prehendī, supine prehēnsum); dritte Konjugation
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lay#English lay] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hold#English hold] of, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seize#English seize], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grasp#English grasp], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grab#English grab], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/snatch#English snatch], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/catch#English catch] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehendo#Latin comprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deprehendo#Latin dēprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehendo#Latin apprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capesso#Latin capessō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capio#Latin capiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arripio#Latin arripiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sumo#Latin sūmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehenso#Latin prehēnsō]</span></span>
+# zugreifen, ergreifen, greifen, packen, schnappen, nehmen, fangen
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detain#English detain] someone in order to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speak#English speak] with them, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accost#English accost], lay or catch hold of
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:comprehendo#Latin|comprehendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:deprehendo#Latin|dēprehendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:apprehendo#Latin|apprehendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capesso#Latin|capessō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:teneo#Latin|teneō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capio#Latin|capiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:arripio#Latin|arripiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sumo#Latin|sūmō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:prehenso#Latin|prehēnsō]]</span></span>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take] by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surprise#English surprise], catch [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in_the_act#English in the act] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+# jemanden festhalten, um mit ihm zu sprechen, ihn anzusprechen, zu legen oder zu ergreifen
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opprimo#Latin opprimō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deprehendo#Latin dēprehendō]</span></span>
+# überraschen, auf frischer Tat ertappt
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of trees</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_root#English take root]
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:opprimo#Latin|opprimō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:deprehendo#Latin|dēprehendō]]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetic#English poetic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reach#English reach], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrive_at#English arrive at], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attain#English attain] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+# (von Bäumen), um Wurzeln zu schlagen
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pervenio#Latin perveniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/advenio#Latin adveniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/evado#Latin ēvādō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obeo#Latin obeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adsum#Latin adsum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tango#Latin tangō]</span></span>
+# (poetisch) erlangen, erreichen,
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetic#English poetic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_in#English take in], reach or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embrace#English embrace] with the eye
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pervenio#Latin|perveniō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:advenio#Latin|adveniō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:evado#Latin|ēvādō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obeo#Latin|obeō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:adsum#Latin|adsum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:teneo#Latin|teneō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tango#Latin|tangō]]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare rare]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> of the mind</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to seize, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehend#English apprehend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehend#English comprehend], grasp
+# (poetisch) mit dem Auge aufnehmen, erreichen oder umarmen
+# (im übertragenen Sinne, selten, des Geistes) ergreifen, begreifen, verstehen, begreifen
 ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
-<p>Used in the following constructions: (3) uses the ablative, the genitive or <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#Latin in]</em> with the ablative.</p>
+Used in the following constructions: (3) uses the ablative, the genitive or <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:in#Latin|in]]</em> with the ablative.
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/preˈhen.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[preˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/preˈen.do/</span>, <span class="IPA">[preˈɛn̪d̪o]</span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:59 Uhr

Verb

Usage notes