„venus“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[ven-]][[-us]] | [[ven-]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] ‘Liebe, Liebesgenuß, Anmut, Liebreiz, Geliebte’.<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os</em> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">loveliness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wenh%E2%82%81- *wenh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to wish, love</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Vaan_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venus#cite_note-de_Vaan-1 [1]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit वनस्]</em> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">vánas</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">loveliness, desire</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and possibly also cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vanir#Old_Norse vanir]</em>. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Venus#Latin Venus]</em> originated as a personification of the noun 'loveliness'; this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred] use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
Substantiv venus f (Genitiv veneris); dritte Deklination | |||
* (unzählige) [[Lieblichkeit]], [[Attraktivität]], [[Schönheit]], [[Anmut]], [[Eleganz]], [[Charme]] | |||
* (zählbare) [[Liebe]], [[Geliebte]] (Person oder Objekt) | |||
* Siehe ''[[Venus]]''.</div> | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|+Declension / Pronunciation | |||
| colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun. | |||
|- | |||
! class="corner-header" | Case | |||
! class="number-header" | Singular | |||
! class="number-header" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-venus"><strong class="selflink">venus</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:veneres#Latin|venerēs]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:veneris#Latin|veneris]]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:venerum#Latin|venerum]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:veneri#Latin|venerī]]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:veneribus#Latin|veneribus]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:venerem#Latin|venerem]]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:veneres#Latin|venerēs]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:venere#Latin|venere]]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:veneribus#Latin|veneribus]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-venus"><strong class="selflink">venus</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-venus">[[wikt:veneres#Latin|venerēs]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu̯e.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈu̯ɛnʊs̠]</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈve.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈvɛːnus]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:43 Uhr
ven--us lat. ‘Liebe, Liebesgenuß, Anmut, Liebreiz, Geliebte’.
From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n (“loveliness”), from the root *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).[1] Cognate with Sanskrit वनस् n(vánas, “loveliness, desire”) and possibly also cognate with Old Norse vanir. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddess Venus originated as a personification of the noun 'loveliness'; this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative or transferred use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.
Substantiv venus f (Genitiv veneris); dritte Deklination
- (unzählige) Lieblichkeit, Attraktivität, Schönheit, Anmut, Eleganz, Charme
- (zählbare) Liebe, Geliebte (Person oder Objekt)
- Siehe Venus.
| Third-declension noun. | ||
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | venus | venerēs |
| Genitive | veneris | venerum |
| Dative | venerī | veneribus |
| Accusative | venerem | venerēs |
| Ablative | venere | veneribus |
| Vocative | venus | venerēs |
| (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯e.nus/, [ˈu̯ɛnʊs̠](modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.nus/, [ˈvɛːnus] | ||