„prīmus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:51 Uhr

prīm--us lat. 'erstes, vorderst, zuerst'

Aus dem früheren prīsmos, aus uital. *priisemos, einer Superlativform der veralteten Präposition *pri ~ *prei, verwandt mit prae „vor“ (siehe -issimus für den Superlativ), schließlich aus uig. *preh₂- "vor". Vergleichen Sie prior „früher, vorne“ den entsprechenden Komparativ. Verwandt mit oskischem promom, umbrischem promom („erster“).

Aussprache

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpriː.mus/, [ˈpriːmʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpri.mus/, [ˈpriːmus]

Adjektiv

prīmus (weiblich prīma, Neutrum prīmum, Adverb prīmō); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

zuerst, früh

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	prīmus	prīma	prīmum	prīmī	prīmae	prīma
Genitive	prīmī	prīmae	prīmī	prīmōrum	prīmārum	prīmōrum
Dative	prīmō	prīmae	prīmō	prīmīs
Accusative	prīmum	prīmam	prīmum	prīmōs	prīmās	prīma
Ablative	prīmō	prīmā	prīmō	prīmīs
Vocative	prīme	prīma	prīmum	prīmī	prīmae	prīma

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=prismos&action=edit&redlink=1 prīsmos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/priisemos *priisemos]</em>, a superlative form of the obsolete preposition <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pri&action=edit&redlink=1 *pri]</em> ~ <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prei&action=edit&redlink=1 *prei]</em>, related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prae#Latin prae]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">before</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (see <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-issimus#Latin -issimus]</em> for the superlative), ultimately from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh%E2%82%82- *preh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">before</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prior#Latin prior]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">earlier, in front</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, the corresponding comparative. Cognate of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscan_language Oscan]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="osc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promom#Oscan promom]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrian_language Umbrian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="xum">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promom#Umbrian promom]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">first</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[prīm-]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] '[[erstes]], [[vorderst]], [[zuerst]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpriː.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːmʊs̠]</span>
+Aus dem früheren prīsmos, aus uital. *priisemos, einer Superlativform der veralteten Präposition *pri ~ *prei, verwandt mit ''[[prae]]'' „vor“ (siehe ''[[-issimus]]'' für den Superlativ), schließlich aus uig. *''[[preh₂-]]'' "vor". Vergleichen Sie ''[[prior]]'' „früher, vorne“ den entsprechenden Komparativ. Verwandt mit oskischem <em class="Latn mention" lang="osc">[[wikt:promom#Oscan|promom]]</em>, umbrischem <em class="Latn mention" lang="xum">[[wikt:promom#Umbrian|promom]]</em> („erster“).
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpri.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːmus]</span>
-=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
+Aussprache
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">prīmus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prima#Latin prīma]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primum#Latin prīmum]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primo#Latin prīmō]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first#English first], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/early#English early] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpriː.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːmʊs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpri.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːmus]</span>
+Adjektiv
+prīmus (weiblich prīma, Neutrum prīmum, Adverb prīmō); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
+# zuerst, früh
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:51 Uhr

Declension