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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aksis&action=edit&redlink=1 *aksis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₂eḱs-i-s</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82e%E1%B8%B1s- *h₂eḱs-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">axis, axle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; see also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a%C5%A1is#Lithuanian ašis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">axle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language Russian]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C#Russian ось]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ru-Latn">osʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7#Sanskrit अक्ष]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ákṣa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">axis, axle, balance beam</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἄξων]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">áxōn</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">axle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ahsa#Old_High_German ahsa]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">axle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language Icelandic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="is">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eax#Icelandic eax]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="is">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%B6xull#Icelandic öxull]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="is">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%B6ksull&action=edit&redlink=1 öksull]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eaxl#Old_English eaxl]</em> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/axle#English axle]</em>). Compare also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language Etruscan]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="ett">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%80%F0%90%8C%82%F0%90%8C%94%F0%90%8C%89#Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ett-Latn">Acsi</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the ''Axia gens''</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | [[ax-]][[-is]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] '[[Achse]]' |
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| | Von uital. *aksis, von uig. *h₂eḱs-i-s, von *[[h₂eḱs-]] „Achse, Achsel“; siehe auch Litauisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:ašis#Lithuanian|ašis]]</em> „Achse“, Russisch <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[[wikt:ось#Russian|ось]]</em> osʹ, Sanskrit अक्ष ''ákṣa'', „Achse, Achse, Schwebebalken“ (<em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अक्ष#Sanskrit|अक्ष]]</em>), agr. ἄξων [[áxōn]], „Achse“, ahdt. ahsa „Achse“, isl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="is">[[wikt:eax#Icelandic|eax]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="is">[[wikt:öxull#Icelandic|öxull]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="is">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%B6ksull&action=edit&redlink=1 öksull]</em>, aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:eaxl#Old_English|eaxl]]</em> (daher Englisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:axle#English|axle]]</em>). Vergleiche auch etruskisch <em class="Ital mention" lang="ett">[[wikt:𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉#Etruscan|𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉]]</em> (Acsi, „die Axia gens“). |
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| === <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> === | | === <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> === |
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈak.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäksis]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈak.sis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäksis]</span> |
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| === <span id="Noun_4">Noun</span> === | | === Substantiv === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">axis</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">axis</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
| | <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">axis</strong></span> m (Genitivachse); dritte Deklination |
| #An [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/axletree#English axletree] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wagon#English wagon], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/car#English car], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chariot#English chariot]. | | |
| #The [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/North_Pole#English North Pole]. | | # Ein Achsenbaum aus Wagen, Auto, Streitwagen. |
| #The [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heavens#English heavens] or a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/region#English region] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clime#English clime] of these. | | # Der Nordpol. |
| #A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/board#English board], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plank#English plank]. | | # Der Himmel oder eine Region oder ein Klima davon. |
| | # Ein Brett, eine Planke. |
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| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== |
ax--is lat. 'Achse'
Von uital. *aksis, von uig. *h₂eḱs-i-s, von *h₂eḱs- „Achse, Achsel“; siehe auch Litauisch ašis „Achse“, Russisch ось osʹ, Sanskrit अक्ष ákṣa, „Achse, Achse, Schwebebalken“ (अक्ष), agr. ἄξων áxōn, „Achse“, ahdt. ahsa „Achse“, isl. eax, öxull, öksull, aengl. eaxl (daher Englisch axle). Vergleiche auch etruskisch 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, „die Axia gens“).
Pronunciation
Substantiv
axis m (Genitivachse); dritte Deklination
- Ein Achsenbaum aus Wagen, Auto, Streitwagen.
- Der Nordpol.
- Der Himmel oder eine Region oder ein Klima davon.
- Ein Brett, eine Planke.
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
