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| <p>Usually suggested to be of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages Semitic]</span> origin, such as <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language Phoenician]</span> or <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language Hebrew]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="he">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A7#Hebrew אָבָק]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="he-Latn">ʾāḇā́q</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dust</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BE#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> but Beekes finds this unconvincing.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BE#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup></p>
| | ábax [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] ᾰ̓́βᾰξ '[[Brett]], [[Platte]]; [[Rechenbrett]], [[Abakus]]' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
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| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/á.baks/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈa.βaks/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈa.vaks/</span>
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| </div></div>
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| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ᾰ̓́βᾰξ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">ábax</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἄβᾰκος]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/board#English board], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slab#English slab]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=reckoning_board&action=edit&redlink=1 reckoning board], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abacus#English abacus]
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| ==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ====
| | Normalerweise wird vermutet, dass es semitischen Ursprungs ist, etwa phönizisch oder hebräisch אָבָק (ʾāḇā́q, „Staub“), aber Beekes findet das nicht überzeugend. |
| <div class="NavFrame grc-decl"><div class="NavHead"><span class="NavToggle">[ show ▼]</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension Third declension] of <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-ᾰ̓́βᾰξ" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%81#Ancient_Greek ὁ]</span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-ᾰ̓́βᾰξ" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">ᾰ̓́βᾰξ</strong></span>; <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-ᾰ̓́βᾰξ" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6#Ancient_Greek τοῦ]</span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-ᾰ̓́βᾰξ" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ᾰ̓́βᾰκος]</span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_Greek Attic])</div></div>
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| ==== <span id="Descendants">Descendants</span> ====
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| *Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82#Greek άβακας]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">ávakas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/á.baks/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈa.βaks/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈa.vaks/</span> |
| *<span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abacus#Latin abacus]</span>
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| **<span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abacus#English abacus]</span>
| | === Substantiv === |
| **<span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abaque#French abaque]</span>
| | ᾰ̓́βᾰξ • (ábax) m (Genitiv ἄβᾰκος); dritte Deklination |
| ***<span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abaque#English abaque]</span>
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| **<span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abaco#Italian abaco]</span>
| | # Brett, Platte |
| **<span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Norwegian Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus#Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l abakus]</span>
| | # Rechenbrett, Abakus |
| **<span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1baco#Portuguese ábaco]</span>
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ábax agr. ᾰ̓́βᾰξ 'Brett, Platte; Rechenbrett, Abakus'
Normalerweise wird vermutet, dass es semitischen Ursprungs ist, etwa phönizisch oder hebräisch אָבָק (ʾāḇā́q, „Staub“), aber Beekes findet das nicht überzeugend.
Pronunciation IPA(key): /á.baks/ → /ˈa.βaks/ → /ˈa.vaks/
Substantiv
ᾰ̓́βᾰξ • (ábax) m (Genitiv ἄβᾰκος); dritte Deklination
- Brett, Platte
- Rechenbrett, Abakus
