„pátos“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:46 Uhr

pátos agr. πᾰ́τος "Weg, Pfad"

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /pá.tos/ → /ˈpa.tos/ → /ˈpa.tos/

Etymologie 1

Unsicher. Offensichtlich verwandt mit πατέω patéō, „Ich gehe, trete“, aber was den Ursprung hat, ist weniger klar. Es könnte sich um eine alte Nullgradvariante von πόντος (póntos) handeln (und wenn ja, wäre πατέω (patéō) die Ableitung). Wenn ja, vom uig. *pent- „gehen, wanden; Weg“. Kognate sind Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā), Altarmenisch ְհուն (hun), protogermanisches *paþaz woher engl. path, dt. Pfad.

Noun

πᾰ́τος • (pátos) m (Genitiv πᾰ́του); zweite Deklination

ausgetretener oder ausgetretener Weg, Pfad
Schritt (Bewegung des Fußes), Schreiten, Treten
Boden
Dreck, Schlamm, Mist

Etymology 2

Noun

πάτος • (pátos) n (genitive πᾰ́τους); third declension

robe worn by Hera

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-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+pátos [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">πᾰ́τος "[[Weg]], [[Pfad]]"</span>
-<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pá.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpa.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpa.tos/</span>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pá.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpa.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpa.tos/</span>
-</div></div>
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
+=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> ===
-<p>Uncertain. Clearly related to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek πατέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">patéō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I walk, tread</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, but which gave rise to which is less clear. It could be an old zero-grade variant of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πόντος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">póntos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (and if so, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek πατέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">patéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> would be the derivative). If so, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pent- *pent-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to go, walk; way</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit पन्था]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">pánthā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%A5%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%81&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">pantā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Old_Armenian հուն]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">hun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pa%C3%BEaz *paþaz]</em>, whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/path#English path]</em>.</p>
+Unsicher. Offensichtlich verwandt mit πατέω ''[[patéō]]'', „Ich gehe, trete“, aber was den Ursprung hat, ist weniger klar. Es könnte sich um eine alte Nullgradvariante von πόντος (''[[póntos]]'') handeln (und wenn ja, wäre πατέω (''[[patéō]]'') die Ableitung). Wenn ja, vom uig. *[[pent-]] „gehen, wanden; Weg“. Kognate sind Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:पन्था#Sanskrit|पन्था]]</em> (pánthā), Avestan <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%A5%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%81&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁]</em> (pantā), Altarmenisch ְ<em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:հուն#Old_Armenian|հուն]]</em> (hun), protogermanisches <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paþaz|*paþaz]]</em> woher engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:path#English|path]], dt. [[Pfad]]</em>.
 ==== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πᾰ́τος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">pátos</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1 πᾰ́του]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+πᾰ́τος • (pátos) m (Genitiv πᾰ́του); zweite Deklination
-#trodden or beaten [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way#English way], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/path#English path]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/step#English step] (movement of the foot), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stepping#English stepping], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/treading#English treading]
+# ausgetretener oder ausgetretener Weg, Pfad
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floor#English floor]
+# Schritt (Bewegung des Fußes), Schreiten, Treten
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dirt#English dirt], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mud#English mud], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dung#English dung]
+# Boden
+# Dreck, Schlamm, Mist
 === <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:46 Uhr

Etymologie 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun