„moderor“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:43 Uhr

moder--or lat. 'das jeweilige Maß festsetzen; für Angemessenheit sorgen';

Von der gleichen Wurzel wie modus m „Maß, Art und Weise“, aber nicht direkt abgeleitet von diesem Substantiv, das im Lateinischen als maskuliner O-Stamm dekliniert. Die Form moderor wurde vermutlich auf einem Neutrum-S-Stamm-Substantiv aufgebaut, abgeleitet von uig. *med- „messen“ + *-os (Substantivbildendes Suffix), dessen Existenz auch indirekt durch das -es- in modestus bestätigt wird-

Verb

moderor (Präsens-Infinitiv moderārī oder moderārier, Perfekt Aktiv moderātus sum); erste Konjugation, Deponent

ein Maß oder Grenzen festlegen; moderieren, mildern, beruhigen, qualifizieren. [+Dativ]
- Synonyme: molliō, sopiō, lēniō, mītigō, sileō, sedō, domō
zurückhalten
- Synonyme: fīniō, supprimō, refrēnō, obstō, arceō, intersaepiō, claudō, interclūdō, retineō, coerceō, delīmitō, līmitō, moror
(im weiteren Sinne) verwalten, arrangieren, regulieren, regieren, leiten, regieren, leiten, kontrollieren. (Dativ oder Akkusativ)
- Synonyme: dominor, imperō, gerō, imperitō, rēgnō, regō, magistrō, ōrdinō, dispēnsō

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.de.ror/, [ˈmɔd̪ɛrɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.de.ror/, [ˈmɔːd̪eror]

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-<p>From the same root as <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modus#Latin modus]</em>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">measure, manner</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, but not directly derived from this noun, which declines in Latin as a masculine ''o-''stem. The form ''moderor'' was presumably built on a neuter ''s''-stem noun derived from Proto-Indo-European <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med- *med-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os *-os]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun-forming suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whose existence is also indirectly attested by the ''-es-'' found in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modestus#Latin modestus]</em>.</p>
+[[moder-]][[-or]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] 'das jeweilige Maß festsetzen; für ''[[Angemessenheit]]'' sorgen';
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Von der gleichen Wurzel wie ''[[modus]]'' m „Maß, Art und Weise“, aber nicht direkt abgeleitet von diesem Substantiv, das im Lateinischen als maskuliner O-Stamm dekliniert. Die Form ''moderor'' wurde vermutlich auf einem Neutrum-S-Stamm-Substantiv aufgebaut, abgeleitet von uig. *[[med-]] „messen“ + *[[-os]] (Substantivbildendes Suffix), dessen Existenz auch indirekt durch das [[-es-]] in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[modestus]]</em> bestätigt wird-
+=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
+moderor (Präsens-Infinitiv moderārī oder moderārier, Perfekt Aktiv moderātus sum); erste Konjugation, Deponent
+# ein Maß oder Grenzen festlegen; moderieren, mildern, beruhigen, qualifizieren. [+Dativ]
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:mollio#Latin|molliō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sopio#Latin|sopiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:lenio#Latin|lēniō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:mitigo#Latin|mītigō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sileo#Latin|sileō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sedo#Latin|sedō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:domo#Latin|domō]]</span></span>
+# zurückhalten
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:finio#Latin|fīniō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:supprimo#Latin|supprimō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:refreno#Latin|refrēnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obsto#Latin|obstō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:arceo#Latin|arceō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intersaepio#Latin|intersaepiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:claudo#Latin|claudō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intercludo#Latin|interclūdō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:retineo#Latin|retineō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:coerceo#Latin|coerceō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:delimito#Latin|delīmitō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:limito#Latin|līmitō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:moror#Latin|moror]]</span></span>
+# (im weiteren Sinne) verwalten, arrangieren, regulieren, regieren, leiten, regieren, leiten, kontrollieren. (Dativ oder Akkusativ)
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dominor#Latin|dominor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:impero#Latin|imperō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:gero#Latin|gerō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:imperito#Latin|imperitō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:regno#Latin|rēgnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:rego#Latin|regō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:magistro#Latin|magistrō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ordino#Latin|ōrdinō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dispenso#Latin|dispēnsō]]</span></span>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmo.de.ror/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɔd̪ɛrɔr]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmo.de.ror/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɔːd̪eror]</span>
+#:
-=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">moderor</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moderari#Latin moderārī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=moderarier&action=edit&redlink=1 moderārier]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moderatus#Latin moderātus] sum</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_conjugation first conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deponent#English deponent]''</p>
-#to set a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/measure#English measure] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bound#English bounds] to; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moderate#English moderate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mitigate#English mitigate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allay#English allay], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/qualify#English qualify]. [+dative] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mollio#Latin molliō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sopio#Latin sopiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lenio#Latin lēniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mitigo#Latin mītigō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sileo#Latin sileō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sedo#Latin sedō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/domo#Latin domō]</span></span>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/restrain#English restrain] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finio#Latin fīniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supprimo#Latin supprimō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refreno#Latin refrēnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obsto#Latin obstō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arceo#Latin arceō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intersaepio#Latin intersaepiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudo#Latin claudō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intercludo#Latin interclūdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retineo#Latin retineō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coerceo#Latin coerceō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/delimito#Latin delīmitō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limito#Latin līmitō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moror#Latin moror]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">by extension</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manage#English manage], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrange#English arrange], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regulate#English regulate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rule#English rule], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/guide#English guide], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/govern#English govern], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct#English direct], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/control#English control]. <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dative or accusative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dominor#Latin dominor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impero#Latin imperō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gero#Latin gerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imperito#Latin imperitō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regno#Latin rēgnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rego#Latin regō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magistro#Latin magistrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ordino#Latin ōrdinō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dispenso#Latin dispēnsō]</span></span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:43 Uhr

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