„claudus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 2. April 2026, 17:19 Uhr

Von einer Erweiterung von *kelh₂- „schlagen, schneiden“, die zu Ableitungen mit der Bedeutung „gebrochen oder abgeschnitten“ führt, siehe auch Russisch колдыка (koldyka, „lahm“) und Altgriechisch κολοβός (kolobós, „beschnitten, gebrochen“) ); Die Wurzel ist auch die ultimative Quelle des englischen halt.

Anm. KF:: mndt. hāl „verborgen“ und ahdt. hāli „glatt, glitschig, schwach“. Weitere Etymologie unsicher. Vielleicht von uig. Wurzel *ḱel- „verstecken“ (vgl. uger. *helaną „verbergen, verstecken“), oder von *ḱelH- „einfrieren“, oder von *kel- „sich neigen“. dt. hehlen

Alternative forms clūdus, clōdus

Adjektiv

claudus (weibliches clauda, Neutrum claudum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

hinkend, stockend, lahm, verkrüppelt
1. Synonym: dēbilis
(bildlich, selten, meist poetisch) schwankend, unvollkommen, mangelhaft
(im übertragenen Sinne) zögernd, schwankend, unsicher, nicht vertrauenswürdig

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈklau̯.dus/, [ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈklau̯.dus/, [ˈkläːu̯d̪us]

Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	claudus	clauda	claudum	claudī	claudae	clauda
Genitive	claudī	claudae	claudī	claudōrum	claudārum	claudōrum
Dative	claudō	claudae	claudō	claudīs
Accusative	claudum	claudam	claudum	claudōs	claudās	clauda
Ablative	claudō	claudā	claudō	claudīs
Vocative	claude	clauda	claudum	claudī	claudae	clauda

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
+claud[[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] "[[gehindert]], [[behindert]]"
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cludus&action=edit&redlink=1 clūdus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clodus#Latin clōdus]</span>
+Von einer Erweiterung von *[[kelh₂-]] „schlagen, schneiden“, die zu Ableitungen mit der Bedeutung „gebrochen oder abgeschnitten“ führt, siehe auch Russisch <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1 колдыка]</em> (koldyka, „lahm“) und Altgriechisch [[κολοβός]] ([[kolobós]], „beschnitten, gebrochen“) ); Die Wurzel ist auch die ultimative Quelle des englischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:halt#English|halt]]</em>.
-=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
+{{Anm. KF}}: mndt. hāl „verborgen“ und ahdt. hāli „glatt, glitschig, schwach“. Weitere Etymologie unsicher. Vielleicht von uig. Wurzel *[[ḱel-]] „verstecken“ (vgl. uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helan%C4%85 *helaną]</em> „verbergen, verstecken“), oder von *[[ḱelH-]] „einfrieren“, oder von *[[kel-]] „sich neigen“. dt. ''[[hehlen]]''
-<p>From some extension of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh%E2%82%82- *kelh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strike, cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, leading to derivatives meaning "broken or cut off," see also Russian <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1 колдыка]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ru-Latn">koldyka</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">lame</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek κολοβός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kolobós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">curtailed, broken</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; the root is also the ultimate source of English <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/halt#English halt]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+<span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cludus&action=edit&redlink=1 clūdus]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:clodus#Latin|clōdus]]</span>
+Adjektiv
+claudus (weibliches clauda, Neutrum claudum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
+# hinkend, stockend, lahm, verkrüppelt
+## Synonym: <span class="nyms synonym"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:debilis#Latin|dēbilis]]</span></span>
+# (bildlich, selten, meist poetisch) schwankend, unvollkommen, mangelhaft
+# (im übertragenen Sinne) zögernd, schwankend, unsicher, nicht vertrauenswürdig
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈklau̯.dus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪ʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈklau̯.dus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkläːu̯d̪us]</span>
-=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">claudus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clauda#Latin clauda]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudum#Latin claudum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limping#English limping], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/halting#English halting], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lame#English lame], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crippled#English crippled] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debilis#Latin dēbilis]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare rare]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> usually [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetic#English poetic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wavering#English wavering], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imperfect#English imperfect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defective#English defective]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/halting#English halting], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wavering#English wavering], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/uncertain#English uncertain], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/untrustworthy#English untrustworthy]
 ==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ====
 <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
 {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
 ! Number
 ! colspan="3" | Singular
 | rowspan="2" |
+<br>
 ! colspan="3" | Plural
 |-
 ! Case / Gender
 ! Masculine
@@ Zeile 33: / Zeile 38: @@
 ! Feminine
 ! Neuter
 |-
 ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">claudus</strong></span>
@@ Zeile 39: / Zeile 44: @@
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudum#Latin claudum]</span>
 | rowspan="6" |
+<br>
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudi#Latin claudī]</span>
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudae#Latin claudae]</span>
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clauda#Latin clauda]</span>
 |-
 ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudi#Latin claudī]</span>
@@ Zeile 50: / Zeile 56: @@
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudarum#Latin claudārum]</span>
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudorum#Latin claudōrum]</span>
 |-
 ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudo#Latin claudō]</span>
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudo#Latin claudō]</span>
 | colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudis#Latin claudīs]</span>
 |-
 ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudum#Latin claudum]</span>
@@ Zeile 63: / Zeile 69: @@
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudas#Latin claudās]</span>
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clauda#Latin clauda]</span>
 |-
 ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudo#Latin claudō]</span>
@@ Zeile 69: / Zeile 75: @@
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudo#Latin claudō]</span>
 | colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudis#Latin claudīs]</span>
 |-
 ! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
 | align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-claudus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claude#Latin claude]</span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 2. April 2026, 17:19 Uhr

Inflection