Zum Inhalt springen

„altus“ – Versionsunterschied

aus AufEinWort, der freien Forschung
[ungesichtete Version][ungesichtete Version]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

12 Benutzergruppen
266.527 Bearbeitungen
VisuellWikitext
Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „alt-us {{lat.}} 'hoch'“
 
K Textersetzung - „{{lat.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::lat.“
 
(2 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
[[alt]][[-us]] {{lat.}} '[[hoch]]'
[[alt]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] a.s. ''[[erwachsen]]''; '[[hoch]], [[groß]]'; [[genährt]], …<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
Pronunciation <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈal.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäɫ̪t̪ʊs̠],</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈal.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäl̪t̪us]</span>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymology 1 ===
</div>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:altum#Latin|altum]]</em>, supine of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:alo#Latin|alō]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">grow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Corresponds to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/altos&action=edit&redlink=1 *altos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₂eltós</em>, a suffixed form of the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-|*h₂el-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">grow, nourish</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aldaz|*aldaz]]</em>, whence English <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:old#English|old]]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:world#English|world]]</em>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:altus#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup>
 
Von lat. ''[[altum]]'', supine von ''[[alō]]'' „wachsen“. Entspricht uital. *altos, von uig. *h₂eltós, einer Suffixform der Wurzel *[[h₂el-]] „wachsen, nähren“ (vgl. uger. *aldaz, woher nhdt. ''[[alt]]'' und ''[[Welt]]'' stammen).
 
'''Adjektiv altus''' (feminin alta, sächlich altum, Komparativ altior, Superlativ altissimus, Adverb altē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination
 
# hoch, groß
## Synonyme: sublimis, excelsus
## Antonyme: demissus, sordidus
# tief
# profund
# tief verwurzelt<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Declension =====
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! Number
! colspan="3" | Singular
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Case / Gender
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">altus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altum#Latin altum]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alti#Latin altī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altae#Latin altae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alti#Latin altī]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altae#Latin altae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alti#Latin altī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altorum#Latin altōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altarum#Latin altārum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altorum#Latin altōrum]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alto#Latin altō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alto#Latin altō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altis#Latin altīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altum#Latin altum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altam#Latin altam]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altum#Latin altum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altos#Latin altōs]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altas#Latin altās]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alto#Latin altō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin altā]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alto#Latin altō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altis#Latin altīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alte#Latin alte]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altum#Latin altum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alti#Latin altī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altae#Latin altae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
|}
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Antonyms =====
</div>
*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="qualifier-clarification">antonym(s) of </span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">“</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">height</span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brevis#Latin brevis]</span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Derived terms =====
</div><div class="derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2">
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alte#Latin altē]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=altipendulus&action=edit&redlink=1 altipendulus]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=altipeta&action=edit&redlink=1 altipeta]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altisonus#Latin altisonus]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=altispex&action=edit&redlink=1 altispex]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altitonans#Latin altitonāns]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altitudo#Latin altitūdō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altiuscule#Latin altiusculē]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altiusculus#Latin altiusculus]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=altivolus&action=edit&redlink=1 altivolus]</span>
<span class="Latn" lang="la"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymologie 2 ===
</div>Perfektes Passivpartizip von ''[[alō]]'' „nähren“.
 
<span class="Latn" lang="la"></span>'''Partizip altus''' (feminin alta, sächlich altum); Partizip erster/zweiter Deklination
 
# genährt, genährt worden
# gefüttert, gefüttert worden, gepflegt, gepflegt worden, entwickelt, entwickelt worden
# gehalten, gepflegt worden, mit dem Nötigsten versorgt, mit dem Nötigsten versorgt, finanziell unterstützt, finanziell unterstützt worden<span class="Latn" lang="la"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Declension =====
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! Number
! colspan="3" | Singular
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Case / Gender
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">altus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altum#Latin altum]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alti#Latin altī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altae#Latin altae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alti#Latin altī]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altae#Latin altae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alti#Latin altī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altorum#Latin altōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altarum#Latin altārum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altorum#Latin altōrum]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alto#Latin altō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alto#Latin altō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altis#Latin altīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altum#Latin altum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altam#Latin altam]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altum#Latin altum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altos#Latin altōs]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altas#Latin altās]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alto#Latin altō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin altā]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alto#Latin altō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altis#Latin altīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alte#Latin alte]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altum#Latin altum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alti#Latin altī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altae#Latin altae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-altus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alta#Latin alta]</span>
|}
</div>

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:29 Uhr

alt-us lat. a.s. erwachsen; 'hoch, groß'; genährt, …

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈal.tus/, [ˈäɫ̪t̪ʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.tus/, [ˈäl̪t̪us]

Etymology 1

From altum, supine of alō (“grow”). Corresponds to Proto-Italic *altos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, a suffixed form of the root *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”) (compare Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence English old and world).[1]

Von lat. altum, supine von alō „wachsen“. Entspricht uital. *altos, von uig. *h₂eltós, einer Suffixform der Wurzel *h₂el- „wachsen, nähren“ (vgl. uger. *aldaz, woher nhdt. alt und Welt stammen).

Adjektiv altus (feminin alta, sächlich altum, Komparativ altior, Superlativ altissimus, Adverb altē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination

  1. hoch, groß
    1. Synonyme: sublimis, excelsus
    2. Antonyme: demissus, sordidus
  2. tief
  3. profund
  4. tief verwurzelt
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative altus alta altum altī altae alta
Genitive altī altae altī altōrum altārum altōrum
Dative altō altō altīs
Accusative altum altam altum altōs altās alta
Ablative altō altā altō altīs
Vocative alte alta altum altī altae alta
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “height”): brevis
Derived terms

Etymologie 2

Perfektes Passivpartizip von alō „nähren“.

Partizip altus (feminin alta, sächlich altum); Partizip erster/zweiter Deklination

  1. genährt, genährt worden
  2. gefüttert, gefüttert worden, gepflegt, gepflegt worden, entwickelt, entwickelt worden
  3. gehalten, gepflegt worden, mit dem Nötigsten versorgt, mit dem Nötigsten versorgt, finanziell unterstützt, finanziell unterstützt worden
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative altus alta altum altī altae alta
Genitive altī altae altī altōrum altārum altōrum
Dative altō altō altīs
Accusative altum altam altum altōs altās alta
Ablative altō altā altō altīs
Vocative alte alta altum altī altae alta
Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=altus&oldid=98963“