„alter“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[alt]][[-er]] {{ | [[alt]][[-er]] [[Wortform::Nebenwortform|Nwf.]] [[z.]] [[deu.]] ''[[alt]]''; [[lat.]] [[al]][[-ter]] '''[[andere]]'', zweite, dem Ersten nachfolgende', {{Wrtdtng}} der uig. Ww. nach bedeutet ''alter'' '[[Nachwuchs]], [[Nachkomme]]', | ||
{ | Anm. KF: während auf deutsch alter ''[[erwachen]]'' und ''[[Alter]]'' ''[[Erwachsener]]'' bedeutet, so bedeutet lateinisch alter dessen Gegensatz, den Nachwuchs, der Andere, der nach dem vorhergehenden Ersten kommt, wie auch der ''[[Andere]]'', der einem vglw. gegenübersteht. Beide führen auf dieselbe uig. Wortwurzel ''*[[h₂el-]]'' ‘wachsen, nähren’. <div class="zenoCOMain"> | ||
=== alter lat. === | |||
</div>Von uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[h₂élteros]]</em> „der andere von zwei“. Ähnlich wie ''[[alius]]''. Vergleiche mit ''[[ulter]]''. | |||
=== Adjektiv === | |||
[[al]][[-ter]] (weibliches altera, Neutrum alterum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination (Nominativ maskulin Singular in -er, Pronominal) | |||
# der andere, der zweite | |||
# das eine...das andere (ändern...ändern)<span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈal.ter/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäɫ̪t̪ɛr]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈal.ter/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäl̪t̪er]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | |||
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er'', pronominal).</p> | |||
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! colspan="3" | Singular | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Case / Gender | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">alter</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altera#Latin altera]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterum#Latin alterum]</span> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alteri#Latin alterī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterae#Latin alterae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altera#Latin altera]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|f|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterius#Latin alterī̆us]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterorum#Latin alterōrum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterarum#Latin alterārum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterorum#Latin alterōrum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|f|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alteri#Latin alterī]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alteris#Latin alterīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterum#Latin alterum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alteram#Latin alteram]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterum#Latin alterum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alteros#Latin alterōs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alteras#Latin alterās]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altera#Latin altera]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altero#Latin alterō]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altera#Latin alterā]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altero#Latin alterō]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alteris#Latin alterīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">alter</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altera#Latin altera]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterum#Latin alterum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alteri#Latin alterī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alterae#Latin alterae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-alter" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/altera#Latin altera]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 17. April 2025, 15:02 Uhr
alt-er Nwf. z. deu. alt; lat. al-ter 'andere, zweite, dem Ersten nachfolgende', Wrtdtng: der uig. Ww. nach bedeutet alter 'Nachwuchs, Nachkomme',
Anm. KF: während auf deutsch alter erwachen und Alter Erwachsener bedeutet, so bedeutet lateinisch alter dessen Gegensatz, den Nachwuchs, der Andere, der nach dem vorhergehenden Ersten kommt, wie auch der Andere, der einem vglw. gegenübersteht. Beide führen auf dieselbe uig. Wortwurzel *h₂el- ‘wachsen, nähren’.
alter lat.
Von uig. *h₂élteros „der andere von zwei“. Ähnlich wie alius. Vergleiche mit ulter.
Adjektiv
al-ter (weibliches altera, Neutrum alterum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination (Nominativ maskulin Singular in -er, Pronominal)
- der andere, der zweite
- das eine...das andere (ändern...ändern)Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈal.ter/, [ˈäɫ̪t̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.ter/, [ˈäl̪t̪er]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er, pronominal).
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | alter | altera | alterum | alterī | alterae | altera | |
| Genitive | alterī̆us | alterōrum | alterārum | alterōrum | |||
| Dative | alterī | alterīs | |||||
| Accusative | alterum | alteram | alterum | alterōs | alterās | altera | |
| Ablative | alterō | alterā | alterō | alterīs | |||
| Vocative | alter | altera | alterum | alterī | alterae | altera | |