„interpres“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:40 Uhr

inter–pres lat. 'Mittler, Vermittler, Unterhändler, Übersetzer'

Von inter „zwischen, inner“ + eine Ableitung von uig. *per- „verkaufen, hineinverkehren“, erweiterte Bedeutung von *per- „vorwärts“, mit vorgeschlagenen Lautverschiebungen *enter-poro- „zwischengehen“ > *enter-pore-t- „Zwischengeher“ (T-Stamm-Ableitung) > *enterpŏress (mit Synkope des -et und Hinzufügung der Nominativ-Singular-Endung) > *enterpress > interpress.[1][2]

Anm. KF: interpres könnte eine Kürzung vglw. aus "interpraesūmō", inter-praesūmō sein, oder eines anderen Wort.

Substantiv

interpres m oder f (Genitiv interpretis); dritte Deklination

Ein Agent zwischen zwei Parteien; Makler, Vermittler, Unterhändler, Faktor, Bote
- Synonyme: cōciō, arillātor
Ein Übersetzer, Dolmetscher, "Offenleger", Darleger, Erklärer; Dragoman (von Arabic tarjumān ‘interpreter’.)
- Synonyme: coniector, commentātor, interpretātor, trānslātor

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈter.pres/, [ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrprɛs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈter.pres/, [in̪ˈt̪ɛrpres]

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	interpres	interpretēs
Genitive	interpretis	interpretum
Dative	interpretī	interpretibus
Accusative	interpretem	interpretēs
Ablative	interprete	interpretibus
Vocative	interpres	interpretēs

inter-pres^[1], pretis, c. (über die Etymol. s. Walde² S. 390), I) die Mittelsperson, der Vermittler, Unterhändler, eius rei, Plaut.: pacis, Liv., pacis et concordiae, Cic.: iudicii corrumpendi, Cic.: interpres divûm, Bote der Götter (deorum nuntius b. Hor.), v. Merkur, Verg.: interpres harum curarum (i.e. amoris), Stifterin, v. Juno (weil sie Ehestifterin ist), Verg.: quasi ea res per me interpretem et tuam ancillam ei curetur, Plaut.: quae tibi condicio nova, luculenta fertur per me interpretem! Plaut.: quo ego interprete novissime ad (beim) Lepidum sum usus, Cic. – II) der Ausleger, Erklärer, A) im allg.: iuris, Cic.: poëtarum, Cic.: interpretes internuntiique Iovis, v. den Auguren, Cic.: divûm, Weissager, Verg., u. Weissagerin, Liv.: fatorum per genituras interpr., Nativitätsteller, Amm.: tamquam interpres et arbiter Sibyllae oraculorum, Gell.: Sibyllae (Genet.) oraculorum interpretes, Amm.: interpretes comitiorum, ob die Komitien gültig sind oder nicht (v. den Haruspices), Cic.: alqo uti interprete de alqa re, sich von jmd. über etwas nähere Auskunft geben lassen, Suet. – B) insbes., a) derDolmetscher, Cic. u.a.: appellare od. alloqui alqm per interpretem, Cic. u. Liv.: loqui sine interprete, Cic. – dah. b) der Übersetzer (als Dolmetscher und Verdeutlicher des Sinnes), fidus, Hor.: nec converti (orationes) ut interpres, sed ut orator sententiis isdem, Cic.: nec tamen exprimi verbum e verbo necesse erit, ut interpretes indiserti solent, Cic.

↑ Quelle: Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Hannover ⁸1918 (Nachdruck Darmstadt 1998), Band 2, Sp. 382. Permalink: http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002454254; Lizenz: Gemeinfrei; Faksimiles: 382

[1] Quelle: Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Hannover ⁸1918 (Nachdruck Darmstadt 1998), Band 2, Sp. 382. Permalink: http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002454254; Lizenz: Gemeinfrei; Faksimiles: 382

[1]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inter#Latin inter]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + a derivative of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to sell, traffic in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, extended sense from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">forward</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, with proposed sound shifts <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*enter-poro-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">going between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> &gt; <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*enter-pore-t-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">who goes between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (t-stem derivative) &gt; <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*enterpŏress</em> (with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/syncope syncope] of the ''-et'' and addition of the nominative singular case ending) &gt; <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*enterpress</em> &gt; <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">interpres</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpres#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpres#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup></p>
+[[inter]]–[[pres]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] '[[Mittler]], [[Vermittler]], [[Unterhändler]], [[Übersetzer]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Von ''[[inter]]'' „zwischen, inner“ + eine Ableitung von uig. *[[per-]] „verkaufen, hineinverkehren“, erweiterte Bedeutung von *[[per-]] „vorwärts“, mit vorgeschlagenen Lautverschiebungen *enter-poro- „zwischengehen“ &gt; *enter-pore-t- „Zwischengeher“ (T-Stamm-Ableitung) &gt; *enterpŏress (mit Synkope des -et und Hinzufügung der Nominativ-Singular-Endung) &gt; *enterpress &gt; interpress.[1][2]
+Anm. KF: interpres könnte eine Kürzung vglw. aus "interpraesūmō", [[inter]]-[[praesūmō]] sein, oder eines anderen Wort.
+=== Substantiv ===
+interpres m oder f (Genitiv interpretis); dritte Deklination
+# Ein Agent zwischen zwei Parteien; Makler, Vermittler, Unterhändler, Faktor, Bote
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:cocio#Latin|cōciō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:arillator#Latin|arillātor]]</span></span>
+# Ein Übersetzer, Dolmetscher, "Offenleger", Darleger, Erklärer; Dragoman (von Arabic ''tarjumān'' ‘interpreter’.)
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:coniector#Latin|coniector]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:commentator#Latin|commentātor]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:interpretator#Latin|interpretātor]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:translator#Latin|trānslātor]]</span></span>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈter.pres/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrprɛs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈter.pres/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̪ˈt̪ɛrpres]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">interpres</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretis#Latin interpretis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
-#An [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agent#English agent] between two [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/party#English parties]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/broker#English broker], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mediator#English mediator], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/negotiator#English negotiator], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/factor#English factor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/messenger#English messenger] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cocio#Latin cōciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arillator#Latin arillātor]</span></span>
-#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/translator#English translator], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpreter#English interpreter], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expounder#English expounder], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expositor#English expositor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/explainer#English explainer]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dragoman#English dragoman] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coniector#Latin coniector]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commentator#Latin commentātor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretator#Latin interpretātor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/translator#Latin trānslātor]</span></span>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
 <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun.</p>
 {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
 ! class="number-header" | Singular
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">interpres</strong></span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretes#Latin interpretēs]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretis#Latin interpretis]</span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretum#Latin interpretum]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpreti#Latin interpretī]</span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretibus#Latin interpretibus]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretem#Latin interpretem]</span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretes#Latin interpretēs]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interprete#Latin interprete]</span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretibus#Latin interpretibus]</span>
 |-
 ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">interpres</strong></span>
 | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-interpres" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretes#Latin interpretēs]</span>
 |}
+<div class="zenoCOMain"><p>'''inter-pres'''<ref>Quelle: Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Hannover <sup>8</sup>1918 (Nachdruck Darmstadt 1998), Band 2, Sp. 382. Permalink: http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002454254; Lizenz: [http://www.zeno.org/Zeno/-/Lizenz%3A+Gemeinfrei Gemeinfrei]; Faksimiles: [http://www.zeno.org/Georges-1913/K/Georges-1913-02-0382 382]</ref>, pretis, c. ''(über die Etymol. s. Walde<sup>2</sup> S.'' 390), I) ''die'' '''''Mittelsperson,''''' ''der'' '''''Vermittler, Unterhändler,''''' eius rei, Plaut.: pacis, Liv., pacis et concordiae, Cic.: iudicii corrumpendi, Cic.: <span class="zenoTXHighlight0">interpres</span> divûm, ''Bote der Götter'' (deorum nuntius ''b.'' Hor.), ''v. Merkur,'' Verg.: <span class="zenoTXHighlight0">interpres</span> harum curarum (i.e. amoris), ''Stifterin, v. Juno (weil sie Ehestifterin ist),'' Verg.: quasi ea res per me interpretem et tuam ancillam ei curetur, Plaut.: quae tibi condicio nova, luculenta fertur per me interpretem! Plaut.: quo ego interprete novissime ad ''(beim)'' Lepidum sum usus, Cic. – II) ''der'' '''''Ausleger, Erklärer,''''' A) ''im allg.:'' iuris, Cic.: poëtarum, Cic.: interpretes internuntiique Iovis, ''v. den Auguren,'' Cic.: divûm, ''Weissager,'' Verg., ''u. Weissagerin,'' Liv.: fatorum per genituras interpr., ''Nativitätsteller,'' Amm.: tamquam <span class="zenoTXHighlight0">interpres</span> et arbiter Sibyllae oraculorum, Gell.: Sibyllae ''(Genet.)'' oraculorum interpretes, Amm.: interpretes comitiorum, ''ob die Komitien gültig sind oder nicht (v. den Haruspices),'' Cic.: alqo uti interprete de alqa re, ''sich von jmd. über etwas nähere Auskunft geben lassen,'' Suet. – B) ''insbes.,'' a) ''der'''Dolmetscher,''''' Cic. ''u.a.:'' appellare ''od.'' alloqui alqm per interpretem, Cic. ''u.'' Liv.: loqui sine interprete, Cic. – ''dah.'' b) ''der'' '''''Übersetzer''''' ''(als Dolmetscher und Verdeutlicher des Sinnes),'' fidus, Hor.: nec converti (orationes) ut <span class="zenoTXHighlight0">interpres</span>, sed ut orator sententiis isdem, Cic.: nec tamen exprimi verbum e verbo necesse erit, ut interpretes indiserti solent, Cic.</p></div>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:40 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension