„tréyes“ – Versionsunterschied
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tréyes [[Sprachstufe::uig.]] '[[dreies]]' 'drei-ist' | |||
Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning "middle (= protruding) finger", quoting <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 तर्मन्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tarman</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the top of the sacrificial post</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τέρθρον#Ancient_Greek|τέρθρον]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">térthron</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tip, end</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-|*tri-]][[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-|sth₂]][[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós|-o-s]]'' (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative ''*tr-í-'' “on-tip”, while the second ("stander") has also to form other finger names, e. g. <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-Iranian_language|Proto-Indo-Iranian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hangúštʰas|*Hangúštʰas]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thumb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:कनिष्ठा#Sanskrit|कनिष्ठा]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kaniṣṭhā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">little finger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Balto-Slavic_language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pírštan|*pírštan]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">finger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, etc. | |||
=== <span id="Numeral">Numeral</span> === | |||
{| class="floatright number-box" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | |||
|+ '''Proto-Indo-European cardinal numbers''' | |||
|- | |||
| class="adjacent-slot" | <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dw%C3%B3h%E2%82%81 < 2]</span> | |||
! class="current-slot" | <span class="None" lang="ine-pro">3</span> | |||
| class="adjacent-slot" | <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7etw%C3%B3res 4 > ]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| class="form-slot" colspan="3" | ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cardinal_number Cardinal]'' : <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro"><strong class="selflink">*tréyes</strong></span><br> ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ordinal_number Ordinal]'' : <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trit%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1 *tritós]<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr%C3%A9yes#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></span><br> ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adverbial_number Adverbial]'' : <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr%C3%ADs *trís]</span><br> ''Prefix'' : <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tri- *tri-]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| class="footer-slot" colspan="3" | | |||
|} | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ine-pro">*tréyes</strong></span></p> | |||
#drei | |||
==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ==== | |||
{| class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" data-toggle-category="inflection" | |||
|- | |||
! class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4" | <span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|- class="vsShow" | |||
! <br> | |||
! masculine | |||
! feminine | |||
|- class="vsShow" | |||
! nominative | |||
| <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">*tréyes</span> | |||
| <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">*tisres</span> | |||
|- class="vsShow" | |||
! genitive | |||
| <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">*tr̥yóHom</span> | |||
| <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">*tisróHom</span> | |||
|} | |||
(''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes|*tréyes]]'') | (''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes|*tréyes]]'') | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 10. April 2025, 14:47 Uhr
tréyes uig. 'dreies' 'drei-ist'
Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning "middle (= protruding) finger", quoting Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”) and Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”). This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed *tri-sth₂-o-s (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative *tr-í- “on-tip”, while the second ("stander") has also to form other finger names, e. g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”), Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”), etc.
Numeral
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *tréyes Ordinal : *tritós[1] Adverbial : *trís Prefix : *tri- | ||
*tréyes
- drei
Inflection
| [ more ▼]Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *tréyes | *tisres | |
| genitive | *tr̥yóHom | *tisróHom | |
(*tréyes)