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„-icus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From ''i''-stem + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-cus#Latin -cus]</em>, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ικός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span cla…“
 
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<p>From ''i''-stem + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-cus#Latin -cus]</em>, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ικός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-ikós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz *-igaz]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ig#Old_English -ig]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-eigs#Gothic -eigs]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95#Sanskrit -इक]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">-ika</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Cc%D1%8C *-ьcь]</em> (the last has fossilized into a nominal agent suffix, but probably originally also served adjectival functions).</p>
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right;"
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[[-ic]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] "[[-ig]]"
 
Von i-stem + ''[[-cus]]'', kommt in einigen ursprünglichen Fällen vor und wird später frei verwendet. Verwandt mit Altgriechisch -ικός (''[[-ikós]]''), uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz|*-igaz]]</em> (ahd. und aengl. [[-ig]], Gotisch <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃#Gothic|-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃]]</em> (-eigs)), Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:-इक#Sanskrit|-इक]]</em> (-ika), Protoslawisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь|*-ьcь]]</em> (Letzteres hat sich zu einem nominalen Agentensuffix versteinert, diente aber ursprünglich wahrscheinlich auch adjektivischen Funktionen).
 
=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===


Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:28 Uhr

Wrtndng

-ic-us lat. "-ig"

Von i-stem + -cus, kommt in einigen ursprünglichen Fällen vor und wird später frei verwendet. Verwandt mit Altgriechisch -ικός (-ikós), uger. *-igaz (ahd. und aengl. -ig, Gotisch -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Protoslawisch *-ьcь (Letzteres hat sich zu einem nominalen Agentensuffix versteinert, diente aber ursprünglich wahrscheinlich auch adjektivischen Funktionen).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-icus (feminine -ica, neuter -icum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. belonging to
  2. derived from
  3. of or pertaining to; connected with; -ic, -ish

Usage notes

The suffix -icus is added to a noun, adjective, verb, etc., to form an adjective.

Examples:
‎ūnus (“one”) + ‎-icus → ‎ūnicus (“single, unique”)
‎amō (“I love”) + ‎-icus → ‎amīcus (“loving, friendly”)
‎Gallia (“Gaul”) + ‎-icus → ‎gallicus (“Gallic, Gaulish”)
‎metallum (“metal”) + ‎-icus → ‎metallicus (“metallic”)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -icus -ica -icum -icī -icae -ica
Genitive -icī -icae -icī -icōrum -icārum -icōrum
Dative -icō -icō -icīs
Accusative -icum -icam -icum -icōs -icās -ica
Ablative -icō -icā -icō -icīs
Vocative -ice -ica -icum -icī -icae -ica
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