„génos“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 06:45 Uhr

gén -os agr. (γένος) ‘Geschlecht, Abstammung, Familie, Gattung’.

Von uhel. *génos, von uig. *ǵénh₁os „Gattung, Sippe, Familie“, von *ǵenh₁- („gebären“) (woher γίγνομαι (gígnomai). Verwandt mit lat. genus, Sanskrit जनस् (jánas), dem altarmenischen ծին (cin) und anderen.

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ɡé.nos/ → /ˈʝe.nos/ → /ˈʝe.nos/

Substantiv

γένος • (génos) n (Genitiv geneos oder γένους); dritte Deklination

Rasse, Stamm, Verwandtschaft
1. direkte Abstammung im Gegensatz zur Nebenbeziehung
Nachwuchs, Nachkomme
1. (kollektiver) Nachwuchs, Nachkommenschaft
(im Allgemeinen) Rasse der Wesen
1. Familie, Clan, Haus
2. Stamm, Nation, Rasse, als Unterteilung von ἔθνος (éthnos)
3. Kaste
4. Tierrasse
Alter, Generation, Lebenszeit
Geschlecht,
1. (Grammatik) grammatisches Geschlecht
Klasse, sortieren, freundlich
1. (Logik) das Gegenteil von εἶδος (eîdos, „Art“)
2. (Taxonomie-)Klasse
  1. (Taxonomie) Gattung
  2. Pflanzenart; Ernte, Produzieren; Material
3. Element

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-[[gén]][[-os]] {{agrie.}} (γένος) ‘[[Geschlecht]], [[Abstammung]], [[Familie]], [[Gattung]]’.<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/g%C3%A9nos *génos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%C3%A9nh%E2%82%81os *ǵénh₁os]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">genus, clan, family</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5enh%E2%82%81- *ǵenh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to give birth</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek γίγνομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">gígnomai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>). Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genus#Latin genus]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit जनस्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">jánas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6#Old_Armenian ծին]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">cin</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and others.</p>
+[[gén]][[-os]] [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] (γένος) ‘[[Geschlecht]], [[Abstammung]], [[Familie]], [[Gattung]]’.
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
+Von uhel. <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/génos|*génos]]</em>, von uig. *[[ǵénh₁os]] „Gattung, Sippe, Familie“, von *[[ǵenh₁-]] („gebären“) (woher <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">γίγνομαι</em> (''[[gígnomai]]''). Verwandt mit lat. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[genus]],</em> Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:जनस्#Sanskrit|जनस्]]</em> (jánas), dem altarmenischen <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:ծին#Old_Armenian|ծին]]</em> (cin) und anderen.
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡé.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈʝe.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈʝe.nos/</span>
-</div></div>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡé.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈʝe.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈʝe.nos/</span>
-=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">γένος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">génos</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek γένεος]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82#Ancient_Greek γένους]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+=== Substantiv ===
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/race#English race], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stock#English stock], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kin#English kin]&nbsp;
+<span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">γένος</strong></span> • (génos) n (Genitiv geneos oder <span class="headword-line">γένους</span>); dritte Deklination
-##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct#English direct] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/descent#English descent], as opposed to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/collateral#English collateral] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relationship#English relationship]&nbsp;
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offspring#English offspring], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/descendant#English descendant]&nbsp;
+# Rasse, Stamm, Verwandtschaft
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#collective collective]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offspring#English offspring], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/posterity#English posterity]&nbsp;
+## direkte Abstammung im Gegensatz zur Nebenbeziehung
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in general</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/race#English race] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/being#English beings]&nbsp;
+# Nachwuchs, Nachkomme
-##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/family#English family], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clan#English clan], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/house#English house]&nbsp;
+## (kollektiver) Nachwuchs, Nachkommenschaft
-##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tribe#English tribe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nation#English nation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/race#English race], as a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subdivision#English subdivision] of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἔθνος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">éthnos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>&nbsp;
+# (im Allgemeinen) Rasse der Wesen
-##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caste#English caste]&nbsp;
+## Familie, Clan, Haus
-##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breed#English breed] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animal#English animals]&nbsp;
+## Stamm, Nation, Rasse, als Unterteilung von ἔθνος (éthnos)
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/age#English age], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/generation#English generation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life#English life]&nbsp;
+## Kaste
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sex#English sex], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender#English gender]&nbsp;
+## Tierrasse
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatical#English grammatical] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender#English gender]
+# Alter, Generation, Lebenszeit
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/class#English class], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sort#English sort], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kind#English kind]&nbsp;
+# Geschlecht,
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/logic#English logic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opposite#English opposite] of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek εἶδος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">eîdos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">species</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>&nbsp;
+## (Grammatik) grammatisches Geschlecht
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonomy#English taxonomy]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/class#English class]&nbsp;
+# Klasse, sortieren, freundlich
-###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonomy#English taxonomy]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genus#English genus]&nbsp;
+## (Logik) das Gegenteil von εἶδος ([[eîdos]], „Art“)
-###[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/species#English species] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plant#English plant]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crop#English crop], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produce#English produce]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/material#English material]&nbsp;
+## (Taxonomie-)Klasse
-##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/element#English element]
+### (Taxonomie) Gattung
+### Pflanzenart; Ernte, Produzieren; Material
+## Element

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 06:45 Uhr

Substantiv