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| [[sec]][[-ō]] "[[abschneide]]“ {{lat.}}<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sekaj%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *sekajō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek- *sek-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic Old Church Slavonic]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%A3%D1%89%D0%B8#Old_Church_Slavonic сѣщи]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">sěšti</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut, hack, chop off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saga#Old_English saga]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saw#English saw]</em>).</p> | | [[sec]][[-ō]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] "[[schneide]]“ [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] |
| === <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈse.koː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠ɛkoː]</span> | | Von uital *sekajō, von uig. *[[sek-]] „schneiden“. Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören das altkirchenslawische <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[[wikt:сѣщи#Old_Church_Slavonic|сѣщи]]</em> sěšti, „schneiden, hacken, abhacken“ und das altenglische <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:saga#Old_English|saga]]</em> (englisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:saw#English|saw]]</em>), dt. ''[[säg]]''. |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈse.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsɛːko]</span>
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| | <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈse.koː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠ɛkoː],</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈse.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsɛːko]</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> === |
sec-ō uit.-lat. "schneide“ lat.
Von uital *sekajō, von uig. *sek- „schneiden“. Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören das altkirchenslawische сѣщи sěšti, „schneiden, hacken, abhacken“ und das altenglische saga (englisch saw), dt. säg.
Pronunciation (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈse.koː/, [ˈs̠ɛkoː], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈse.ko/, [ˈsɛːko]
Verb
secō (present infinitive secāre, perfect active secuī, supine sectum); first conjugation
- to cut, cut off [ quotations ▼]
- to cleave, divide [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: dīvidō, sēgregō, sēparō, sēcernō, dirimō, intersaepiō, distinguō, discrībō
- Antonyms: illigō, colligō, ligō, nectō, cōnectō
- (medicine) to operate, amputate, perform surgery
- to castrate
- (by extension) to wound, injure [ synonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: feriō, vulnerō, noceō, īnfestō
- (figuratively) to hurt with one's words
