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| <p>Janda has explained it as the substantivization of an adjective <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Ancient_Greek/%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C-&action=edit&redlink=1 *σῑτό-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">*sītó-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">threshed</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, derived from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tih%E2%82%82-t%C3%B3-&action=edit&redlink=1 *tih₂-tó-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">struck</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, a participle from the newly suggested verbal root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tieh%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1 *tieh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strike, hit</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Then <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%E1%BF%86%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek σῆμα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">sêma</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sign, mark</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (< <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ti%C3%A9h%E2%82%82-mn&action=edit&redlink=1 *tiéh₂-mn]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">what is carved</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%E1%BF%B6%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek σῶμα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">sôma</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">corpse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (< <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ti%C3%B3h%E2%82%82-mn&action=edit&redlink=1 *tióh₂-mn]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the killed one</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek σῑμός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">sīmós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">snub-nosed</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (< <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tih%E2%82%82-m%C3%B3-&action=edit&redlink=1 *tih₂-mó-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flattened</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) could be related.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%E1%BF%96%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
| | [[sît]][[-os]], [[sî]][[-tos]] [[Sprachstufe::uhe.-agr.]] σῖτος '[[Weizen]], [[Gerste]]'; ‘[[Getreide]], [[Speise]], [[Nahrung]]’; {{Wrtdtng}} vom Wortlaut [[sî]][[-tos]] und Zusammenhang her würde sîtos eher 'saatlos (daher brotlos, infoge hungernd, bedürftig) bedeuten. |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Janda hat es als die Substantivierung eines Adjektivs *[[σῑτό-]] *[[sītó-]], „gedroschen“ erklärt, abgeleitet von uig. *[[tih₂-tó-]] „geschlagen“, einem Partizip aus der neu vorgeschlagenen Verbwurzel *[[tieh₂-]] „schlagen, stoßen“. Dann σῆμα [[sêma]], „Zeichen, Markierung“ ( < *tiéh₂-mn „was geschnitzt ist“), σῶμα ''[[sôma]]'', „Leiche“ (< *tióh₂-mn („der Getötete“)) und σῑμός ''[[sīmós]]'', „stumpfnasig, flachnasig“ (< *tih₂-mó- („abgeflacht“)) könnte verwandt sein.[1] |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sîː.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsi.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsi.tos/</span>
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| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sîː.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsi.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsi.tos/</span> |
| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> === | | |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">σῖτος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">sîtos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85#Ancient_Greek σῑ́του]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
| | === Substantiv === |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grain#English grain], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corn#English corn] (<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">in the British sense, encompassing [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wheat#English wheat] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/barley#English barley], the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cereal#English cereal] grains used by the ancient Greeks</span></span>) | | σῖτος • (sîtos) m (Genitiv σῑ́του); zweite Deklination |
| #grains and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lentils#English lentils] | | |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bread#English bread] (<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">as opposed to meat</span></span>) | | # Getreide, Mais (im britischen Sinne umfasst es Weizen und Gerste, die von den alten Griechen verwendeten Getreidekörner) |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/food#English food] (<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">as opposed to drink</span></span>) | | # Getreide und Linsen |
| | # Brot (im Gegensatz zu Fleisch) |
| | # Essen (im Gegensatz zu Trinken) |
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| ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== |
| <p>This noun is neuter in the plural.</p> | | <p>This noun is neuter in the plural.</p> |
sît-os, sî-tos uhe.-agr. σῖτος 'Weizen, Gerste'; ‘Getreide, Speise, Nahrung’; Wrtdtng: vom Wortlaut sî-tos und Zusammenhang her würde sîtos eher 'saatlos (daher brotlos, infoge hungernd, bedürftig) bedeuten.
Janda hat es als die Substantivierung eines Adjektivs *σῑτό- *sītó-, „gedroschen“ erklärt, abgeleitet von uig. *tih₂-tó- „geschlagen“, einem Partizip aus der neu vorgeschlagenen Verbwurzel *tieh₂- „schlagen, stoßen“. Dann σῆμα sêma, „Zeichen, Markierung“ ( < *tiéh₂-mn „was geschnitzt ist“), σῶμα sôma, „Leiche“ (< *tióh₂-mn („der Getötete“)) und σῑμός sīmós, „stumpfnasig, flachnasig“ (< *tih₂-mó- („abgeflacht“)) könnte verwandt sein.[1]
Pronunciation IPA(key): /sîː.tos/ → /ˈsi.tos/ → /ˈsi.tos/
Substantiv
σῖτος • (sîtos) m (Genitiv σῑ́του); zweite Deklination
- Getreide, Mais (im britischen Sinne umfasst es Weizen und Gerste, die von den alten Griechen verwendeten Getreidekörner)
- Getreide und Linsen
- Brot (im Gegensatz zu Fleisch)
- Essen (im Gegensatz zu Trinken)
Usage notes
This noun is neuter in the plural.
