„fungus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:51 Uhr

Ursprünglich sfungus. Zusammen mit dem agr. σπόγγος spóngos, „Schwamm“ (daher lateinisch spongia), σφόγγος (sphóngos) und dem aarm. սունկն sunkn, wahrscheinlich ein Lehnwort aus einer nicht-indogermanischen Substratsprache. Möglicherweise auch verwandt mit georgisch სოკო (soḳo), Tsez зикӏу (zik’u), Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo), Moksha панга (panga) und Erzya панго (pango, „Pilz“). Linguisten wie Kluge und Kroonen haben eine Verbindung zum englischen swamp und seinen germanischen Verwandten vorgeschlagen.

Substantiv

fungus m (Genitiv fungī); zweite Deklination

ein Pilz;
ein Pilzwachstum oder eine Infektion
ein Kerzenschnupftabak
(im übertragenen Sinne) Idiot

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfun.ɡus/, [ˈfʊŋɡʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfun.ɡus/, [ˈfuŋɡus]

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	fungus	fungī
Genitive	fungī	fungōrum
Dative	fungō	fungīs
Accusative	fungum	fungōs
Ablative	fungō	fungīs
Vocative	funge	fungī

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_4">Originally <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">sfungus</em>. Along with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek σπόγγος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">spóngos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, "sponge" (whence Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spongia#Latin spongia]</em>), <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek σφόγγος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">sphóngos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B6#Old_Armenian սունկն]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">sunkn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, likely a loanword from a non-Indo-European <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_(linguistics) substrate]</span> language. Possibly also related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_language Georgian]</span> <em class="Geor mention" lang="ka">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D#Georgian სოკო]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ka-Latn">soḳo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsez_language Tsez]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ddo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%8F%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1 зикӏу]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ddo-Latn">zik’u</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezhta_language Bezhta]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="kap">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%8F%D0%BE#Bezhta сакӏо]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="kap-Latn">sakʼo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moksha_language Moksha]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="mdf">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0#Moksha панга]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="mdf-Latn">panga</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzya_language Erzya]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="myv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1 панго]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="myv-Latn">pango</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mushroom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Linguists such as Kluge and Kroonen have suggested a connection to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/swamp#English swamp]</em> and its Germanic cognates.</span> ===
+[[fung]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] '[[Pilz]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Ursprünglich <span id="Pronunciation_4"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">sfungus</em></span>. Zusammen mit dem agr. [[σπόγγος]] ''[[spóngos]]'', „Schwamm“ (daher lateinisch spongia), σφόγγος (sphóngos) und dem aarm. <span id="Pronunciation_4"><em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:սունկն#Old_Armenian|սունկն]]</em></span>  <span id="Pronunciation_4"><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">''sunkn''</span></span>, wahrscheinlich ein Lehnwort aus einer nicht-indogermanischen Substratsprache. Möglicherweise auch verwandt mit georgisch <span id="Pronunciation_4"><em class="Geor mention" lang="ka">[[wikt:სოკო#Georgian|სოკო]]</em></span> (soḳo), Tsez <span id="Pronunciation_4"><em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ddo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%8F%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1 зикӏу]</em></span> (zik’u), Bezhta <span id="Pronunciation_4"><em class="Cyrl mention" lang="kap">[[wikt:сакӏо#Bezhta|сакӏо]]</em></span> (sakʼo), Moksha <span id="Pronunciation_4"><em class="Cyrl mention" lang="mdf">[[wikt:панга#Moksha|панга]]</em></span> (panga) und Erzya <span id="Pronunciation_4"><em class="Cyrl mention" lang="myv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1 панго]</em></span> (pango, „Pilz“). Linguisten wie Kluge und Kroonen haben eine Verbindung zum englischen <span id="Pronunciation_4"><em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:swamp#English|swamp]]</em></span> und seinen germanischen Verwandten vorgeschlagen.
+=== Substantiv ===
+fungus m (Genitiv fungī); zweite Deklination
+# ein Pilz;
+# ein Pilzwachstum oder eine Infektion
+# ein Kerzenschnupftabak
+# (im übertragenen Sinne) Idiot
+#a [[wikt:mushroom#English|mushroom]]; a <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:fungus#English|fungus]]</span>
+#a [[wikt:fungal#English|fungal]] [[wikt:growth#English|growth]] or [[wikt:infection#English|infection]]
+#a [[wikt:candle#English|candle]]-[[wikt:snuff#English|snuff]]
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#figurative|figuratively]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:dolt#English|dolt]], [[wikt:idiot#English|idiot]]
+<span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfun.ɡus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfʊŋɡʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfun.ɡus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfuŋɡus]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_5">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">fungus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fungi#Latin fungī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mushroom#English mushroom]; a <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fungus#English fungus]</span>
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fungal#English fungal] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/growth#English growth] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infection#English infection]
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/candle#English candle]-[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/snuff#English snuff]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dolt#English dolt], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idiot#English idiot]
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:51 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension