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| | [[di-]][[-scō]], [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] [[glhrt.]] "[[lernen]]" |
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| === <span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> === | | === <span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> === |
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdis.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪isko]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdis.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪isko]</span> |
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| === <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</span> === | | === <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymologie 1</span> === |
| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/disk%C5%8D *diskō]</em>, from earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/diksk%C5%8D *dikskō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*di-dḱ-ské-ti</em>, a reduplicated durative, inchoative and suffixed verb from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de%E1%B8%B1- *deḱ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to take</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. From the same root as <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doceo#Latin doceō]</em>; unrelated to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discipulus#Latin discipulus]</em>.</p><p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek δέχομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">dékhomai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whereas <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B4%CE%B1%E1%BF%86%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1 δαῆναι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">daênai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is attributed to another root, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dens-&action=edit&redlink=1 *dens-]</em>, together with <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%8E%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 δεδαώς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">dedaṓs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek δήνεα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">dḗnea</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%89#Ancient_Greek διδάσκω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">didáskō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | Aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/diskō|*diskō]]</em>, aus früheren <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dikskō|*dikskō]]</em>, aus uig. *di-dḱ-ské-ti, einem reduzierten Durativ-, Inchoativ- und Suffixverb aus der Wurzel *[[deḱ-]] „nehmen“. Von derselben Wurzel wie ''[[doceō]]''; hat nichts mit ''[[discipulus]]'' zu tun. |
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| | Kognate sind agr. δέχομαι ''[[dékhomai]]'', während [[δαῆναι]] ''[[daênai]]'' einer anderen Wurzel, *dens-, zusammen mit δεδαώς ''[[dedaṓs]]'', δήνεα ''[[dḗnea]]'' und διδάσκω ''[[didáskō]]'' zugeordnet wird. |
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| ==== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ==== |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">discō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discere#Latin discere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/didici#Latin didicī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discitum#Latin discitum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
| | discō (Präsens-Infinitiv discere, Perfekt aktiv didicī, Rück<span class="headword-line">''supine''</span>enlage discitum); dritte Konjugation |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/learn#English learn] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | | |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capio#Latin capiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/percipio#Latin percipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concipio#Latin concipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehendo#Latin comprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellego#Latin intellegō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cognosco#Latin cognoscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nosco#Latin noscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agnosco#Latin agnoscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animadverto#Latin animadvertō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calleo#Latin calleō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scio#Latin sciō]</span></span> | | # (transitiv) lernen |
| #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Aut '''disce''' aut discēde.</em> | | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capio#Latin|capiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:percipio#Latin|percipiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:concipio#Latin|concipiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:comprehendo#Latin|comprehendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intellego#Latin|intellegō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cognosco#Latin|cognoscō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:nosco#Latin|noscō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:agnosco#Latin|agnoscō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:animadverto#Latin|animadvertō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:calleo#Latin|calleō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:scio#Latin|sciō]]</span></span> |
| :#:<span class="e-translation">Either '''learn''' or go away.</span>
| | ### Aut '''''disce''''' aut discēde. |
| </div>
| | #### Entweder lernen oder weggehen. |
| #:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artem#Latin artem]</span> '''discere '''</em>― <span class="e-translation">to '''learn''' an art</span></span>
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| #:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aliquid#Latin aliquid]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ab#Latin ab]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aliquo#Latin aliquo]</span> '''discere '''</em>― <span class="e-translation">to '''learn''' something from someone</span></span>
| | === <span id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</span> === |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teach#English teach] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
| | <p>See the etymology of the corresponding [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma lemma] form.</p> |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erudio#Latin ērudiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/educo#Latin ēducō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doceo#Latin doceō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/edoceo#Latin ēdoceō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instruo#Latin īnstruō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imbuo#Latin imbuō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fingo#Latin fingō]</span></span>
| | ==== <span id="Noun_8">Noun</span> ==== |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drama#English drama]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/study#English study], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/practice#English practice] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">discō</strong></span></p> |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/studeo#Latin studeō]</span></span>
| | #<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case dative]<span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative_case ablative]</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[discus]]</em></span></span> |
di--scō, uit.-lat. glhrt. "lernen"
Pronunciation
Etymologie 1
Aus uital. *diskō, aus früheren *dikskō, aus uig. *di-dḱ-ské-ti, einem reduzierten Durativ-, Inchoativ- und Suffixverb aus der Wurzel *deḱ- „nehmen“. Von derselben Wurzel wie doceō; hat nichts mit discipulus zu tun.
Kognate sind agr. δέχομαι dékhomai, während δαῆναι daênai einer anderen Wurzel, *dens-, zusammen mit δεδαώς dedaṓs, δήνεα dḗnea und διδάσκω didáskō zugeordnet wird.
Verb
discō (Präsens-Infinitiv discere, Perfekt aktiv didicī, Rücksupineenlage discitum); dritte Konjugation
- (transitiv) lernen
- Synonyme: capiō, percipiō, concipiō, comprehendō, intellegō, cognoscō, noscō, agnoscō, animadvertō, calleō, sciō
- Aut disce aut discēde.
- Entweder lernen oder weggehen.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
discō
- dative/ablative singular of discus
