„obiciō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 25. Dezember 2025, 14:32 Uhr

ob-iciō lat. 'wrtl. 'hinzuwerfen, gegenwerfen; gegenschleudern'

Von ob- „hinzu, gegen“ +‎ iaciō „ich werfe, schleudere“.

Anm. KF:lat. obiectus, obiciō "entgegenwerfen, entgegnen", ob- "hinzu, gegen" +‎ iaciō “werfen” zu gleichbedeutend grie. antikeímenon, antikeímeno "Physikalisches, Gegenstand, Ding, antíkeimai, anti-, “gegen, entgegen” +‎ keîmai "liegen”, uig. *ḱéytor "flach liegend", von uig. *ḱey- “unten liegen, hinlegen, niederlassen”. Verwandt mit lat. cunae, cīvis, aarm. sēr, hitti. kittari, sanskr. śéte.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /obˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [ɔbˈi̯ɪkioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /obˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [obˈjiːt͡ʃio]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /oˈbi.ki.oː/, [ɔˈbɪkioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /oˈbi.t͡ʃi.o/, [oˈbiːt͡ʃio] (later)

Verb

obiciō (Präsens-Infinitiv obicere, Perfekt Aktiv obiēcī, supine obiectum); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante

werfen oder stellen, auf, vor oder vor
1. Synonyme: coniciō, iniciō, adiciō, iaculor, iaciō, abiciō, permittō, iactō, trāiciō, impingō, ēmittō, mittō, lībrō
präsentieren, bloßstellen, hinhalten, anbieten
1. Synonyme: offerō, expōnō, praebeō, polliceor, afferō, porrigō, prōpōnō, sufferō, prōferō, dōnō, condōnō, largior, moveō
übergeben, aufgeben
in den Weg stellen, eingreifen; entgegenstellen, sich widersetzen, widersprechen
1. Synonyme: oppōnō, obiectō
(im übertragenen Sinne) gegen jemanden vorgehen, ihn verspotten, ihm Vorwürfe machen oder ihm Vorwürfe machen
(im übertragenen Sinne) herbeiführen, inspirieren, verursachen, besuchen, hervorbringen, bewirken

Usage notes

In prosody, the first syllable, which is generally heavy due to the unwritten /j/, is scanned light in works by some later writers.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ob-#Latin ob-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">towards, against</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iacio#Latin iaciō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I throw, hurl</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[ob-]][[iciō]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] 'wrtl. '[[vorwerfen|hinzuwerfen]], [[aufwerfen|gegenwerfen]]; gegenschleudern'
+Von ''[[ob-]]'' „hinzu, gegen“ +‎ ''[[iaciō]]'' „ich werfe, schleudere“.
+{{Anm. KF}}<nowiki/>lat. ''[[obiectus]]'', ''[[obiciō]]'' "entgegenwerfen, entgegnen", ''[[ob-]]'' "hinzu, <span class="mention-gloss">gegen"</span> +‎ ''[[iaciō]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">werfen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">” zu gleichbedeutend grie. ''[[antikeímenon]], [[antikeímeno]]'' "Physikalisches, Gegenstand, Ding, ''[[antíkeimai]], anti-,'' “gegen, <span class="mention-gloss">entgegen</span>” ''+‎ [[keîmai]]'' "<span class="mention-gloss">liegen</span>”, uig. ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱéytor|*ḱéytor]]'' "flach liegend", von uig. ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-|*ḱey-]]'' “<span class="mention-gloss">unten liegen, hinlegen, niederlassen</span>”. Verwandt mit lat. ''[[cunae]]'', ''[[cīvis]]'', aarm. [[wikt:սէր#Old_Armenian|sēr]], hitti. ''kittari'', sanskr. ''śéte''.</span>
 === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
@@ Zeile 8: / Zeile 13: @@
 === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">obiciō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obicere#Latin obicere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obieci#Latin obiēcī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obiectum#Latin obiectum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation] iō-variant''</p>
+obiciō (Präsens-Infinitiv obicere, Perfekt Aktiv obiēcī, <span class="headword-line">''supine''</span> obiectum); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/throw#English throw] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/put#English put] to, towards, in front of or before <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conicio#Latin coniciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inicio#Latin iniciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adicio#Latin adiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iaculor#Latin iaculor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iacio#Latin iaciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abicio#Latin abiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/permitto#Latin permittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iacto#Latin iactō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traicio#Latin trāiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impingo#Latin impingō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emitto#Latin ēmittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mitto#Latin mittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/libro#Latin lībrō]</span></span>
+# werfen oder stellen, auf, vor oder vor
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/present#English present], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expose#English expose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hold_out#English hold out], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offer#English offer] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+## Synonyme: coniciō, iniciō, adiciō, iaculor, iaciō, abiciō, permittō, iactō, trāiciō, impingō, ēmittō, mittō, lībrō
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offero#Latin offerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expono#Latin expōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praebeo#Latin praebeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/polliceor#Latin polliceor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affero#Latin afferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/porrigo#Latin porrigō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/propono#Latin prōpōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffero#Latin sufferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/profero#Latin prōferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dono#Latin dōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/condono#Latin condōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/largior#Latin largior]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moveo#Latin moveō]</span></span>
+# präsentieren, bloßstellen, hinhalten, anbieten
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/turn_over#English turn over], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/give_over#English give over]
+## Synonyme: offerō, expōnō, praebeō, polliceor, afferō, porrigō, prōpōnō, sufferō, prōferō, dōnō, condōnō, largior, moveō
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cast#English cast] in the way, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpose#English interpose]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set#English set] against, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oppose#English oppose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/object#English object] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+# übergeben, aufgeben
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oppono#Latin oppōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obiecto#Latin obiectō]</span></span>
+# in den Weg stellen, eingreifen; entgegenstellen, sich widersetzen, widersprechen
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to throw out against someone, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taunt#English taunt], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reproach#English reproach] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/upbraid#English upbraid] with
+## Synonyme: oppōnō, obiectō
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bring#English bring] upon, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inspire#English inspire], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inflict#English inflict], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/visit#English visit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produce#English produce], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cause#English cause]
+# (im übertragenen Sinne) gegen jemanden vorgehen, ihn verspotten, ihm Vorwürfe machen oder ihm Vorwürfe machen
+# (im übertragenen Sinne) herbeiführen, inspirieren, verursachen, besuchen, hervorbringen, bewirken
 ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
 <p>In prosody, the first syllable, which is generally heavy due to the unwritten <span class="IPA">/j/</span>, is scanned light in works by some later writers.</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 25. Dezember 2025, 14:32 Uhr

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes