„quatiō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:53 Uhr

quat -iō lat. erschüttern, aufwühlen, zerschlagen, zertrümmern, zerstören, stürzen, zerreißen; führen, schwingen; mlat. bewegen, berühren, erregen, beeinflussen; slat., ärgern, belästigen;

Vermutlich von uig. *(s)kwot-i- („schütteln; gedeihen“) (möglicherweise von einem Substrat entlehnt) und verwandt mit dem litauischen kùsti („sich erholen“) und dem althochdeutschen scutten „ schütteln“. Alternativ von uig. *kʷeh₁t- („schütteln“) (AHD) und verwandt mit dem Altgriechischen πάσσω pássō, παστός pastós.

Verb

quatiō (Präsens-Infinitiv quatere, supine quassum); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante, kein Perfektstamm

erschüttern, aufwühlen, zerschlagen, zertrümmern, zerstören, stürzen, zerreißen
führen, schwingen
mlat. bewegen, berühren, erregen, beeinflussen
slat. ärgern, belästigen

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʷa.ti.oː/, [ˈkʷät̪ioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkwat.t͡si.o/, [ˈkwät̪ː͡s̪io]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Probably from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*(s)kwot-i-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to shake; to thrive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (possibly borrowed from a substrate), and cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kusti#Lithuanian kùsti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to recover</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=scutten&action=edit&redlink=1 scutten]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to shake</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quatio#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Alternatively, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7eh%E2%82%81t-&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷeh₁t-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to shake</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> ([https://web.archive.org/web/20171117052309/https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/indoeurop.html#kw%C4%93t- AHD]), and cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CF%89#Ancient_Greek πάσσω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pássō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek παστός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pastós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[quat]][[-iō]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] erschüttern, aufwühlen, zerschlagen, zertrümmern, zerstören, stürzen, zerreißen; führen, schwingen; {{mlat.}} bewegen, berühren, erregen, beeinflussen; {{slat.}}, ärgern, belästigen;
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Vermutlich von uig. *(s)kwot-i- („schütteln; gedeihen“) (möglicherweise von einem Substrat entlehnt) und verwandt mit dem litauischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:kusti#Lithuanian|kùsti]]</em> („sich erholen“) und dem althochdeutschen <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[[scutten]]</em> „ schütteln“. Alternativ von uig. *kʷeh₁t- („schütteln“) (AHD) und verwandt mit dem Altgriechischen [[πάσσω]] ''[[pássō]]'', παστός ''[[pastós]]''.
+=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
+quatiō (Präsens-Infinitiv quatere, supine quassum); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante, kein Perfektstamm
+# erschüttern, aufwühlen, zerschlagen, zertrümmern, zerstören, stürzen, zerreißen
+# führen, schwingen
+# mlat. bewegen, berühren, erregen, beeinflussen
+# slat. ärgern, belästigen
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkʷa.ti.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkʷät̪ioː]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkwat.t͡si.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkwät̪ː͡s̪io]</span>
-=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">quatiō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quatere#Latin quatere]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quassum#Latin quassum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation] iō-variant, no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfect#English perfect] stem''</p>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shake#English shake], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agitate#English agitate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/batter#English batter], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shatter#English shatter], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/demolish#English demolish], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/overthrow#English overthrow], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rend#English rend] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wield#English wield], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brandish#English brandish]
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/move#English move], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/touch#English touch], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excite#English excite], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affect#English affect]
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vex#English vex], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/harass#English harass]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:53 Uhr

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