„cāsus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:33 Uhr

cās--us, lat. m. ‘Fall, Fall (Kasus), Einzelfall; Vorkommniß, Begebenheit’

in der Sprachkunde ‘Beugungsfall, Beugungsform des Namen’.

cassus (reguläre republikanische Schreibweise)
"fallen" als grammatikalischr Sinn ist eine semantische Entlehnung aus dem Altgriechischen πτῶσις ptôsis.

Von cāssus mit regelmäßiger Degemination nach einem langen Vokal, für cadō „fallen, geschehen“ +‎ -tus („Aktionssubstantivsuffix“), von uital. *kadō, uig. *ḱh₂d- „fallen". Der grammatikalische Sinn ist eine semantische Entlehnung aus dem Altgriechischen πτῶσις ptôsis.

Substantiv

cāsus m (Genitiv cāsūs); vierte Deklination

ein Fall, eine Abwärtsbewegung
Unfall, Zufall
ein Ereignis, Geschehen, Ereignis
Unglück, Katastrophe, Zerstörung, Unfall
1. Synonyme: plāga, incommodum, dētrīmentum, clādēs, interitus, perniciēs, exitium, vulnus, calamitās, incommoditās, pestis, īnfortūnium, cruciātus, miseria, malum, nūbēs
2. Antonyme: commodum, commoditās
(Grammatik) Ein Fall, Beendigung

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkaː.sus/, [ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈka.sus/, [ˈkäːs̬us]

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cāsus	cāsūs
Genitive	cāsūs	cāsuum
Dative	cāsuī	cāsibus
Accusative	cāsum	cāsūs
Ablative	cāsū	cāsibus
Vocative	cāsus	cāsūs

Hyponyms

(grammar): [casus] nōminātīvus, genitīvus/genetīvus, datīvus, accūsātīvus, ablātīvus, vocātīvus, locātīvus, īnstrumentālis

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-lat. cās + [[-us]], m. {{:cāsus/dt.}}
+[[cās-]][[-us]], [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] m. ‘[[Rechtsfall|Fall]], [[Fall (Kasus)]], [[Einzelfall]]; [[Vorkommniß]], [[Begebenheit]]’
 in der Sprachkunde ‘Beugungsfall, Beugungsform des Namen’.
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cassus#Latin cassus]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">regular Republican spelling</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cassus#Latin cassus]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(reguläre republikanische Schreibweise)</span>
+*"fallen" als grammatikalischr Sinn ist eine semantische Entlehnung aus dem Altgriechischen πτῶσις ''[[ptôsis]]''.
+Von ''[[cāssus]]'' mit regelmäßiger Degemination nach einem langen Vokal, für ''[[cadō]]'' „fallen, geschehen“ +‎ [[-tus]] („Aktionssubstantivsuffix“), von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kadō|*kadō]]</em>, uig. *[[ḱh₂d-]] „fallen". Der grammatikalische Sinn ist eine semantische Entlehnung aus dem Altgriechischen [[πτῶσις]] ''[[ptôsis]]''.
-=== <span id="Etymology_3">Etymology</span> ===
+=== Substantiv ===
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cassus#Latin cāssus]</em> with regular degemination after a long vowel, for <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cado#Latin cadō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fall, happen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tus#Latin:_action_noun -tus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">action noun suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kad%C5%8D *kadō]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1h%E2%82%82d- *ḱh₂d-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The grammatical sense is a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#semantic_loan semantic loan] from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%84%E1%BF%B6%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πτῶσις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ptôsis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+cāsus m (Genitiv cāsūs); vierte Deklination
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ===
+# ein Fall, eine Abwärtsbewegung
+# Unfall, Zufall
+# ein Ereignis, Geschehen, Ereignis
+# Unglück, Katastrophe, Zerstörung, Unfall
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:plaga#Latin|plāga]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:incommodum#Latin|incommodum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:detrimentum#Latin|dētrīmentum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:clades#Latin|clādēs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:interitus#Latin|interitus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pernicies#Latin|perniciēs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exitium#Latin|exitium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vulnus#Latin|vulnus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:calamitas#Latin|calamitās]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:incommoditas#Latin|incommoditās]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pestis#Latin|pestis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:infortunium#Latin|īnfortūnium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cruciatus#Latin|cruciātus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:miseria#Latin|miseria]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:malum#Latin|malum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:nubes#Latin|nūbēs]]</span></span>
+## Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:commodum#Latin|commodum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:commoditas#Latin|commoditās]]</span></span>
+# (Grammatik) Ein Fall, Beendigung
+<span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkaː.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːs̠ʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːs̬us]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_4">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">cāsus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">cāsūs</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension fourth declension]''</p>
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall#English fall], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/downwards#English downwards] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/movement#English movement]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accident#English accident], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chance#English chance]
-#an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/event#English event], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/happening#English happening], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occurrence#English occurrence]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misfortune#English misfortune], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disaster#English disaster], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destruction#English destruction], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accident#English accident] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plaga#Latin plāga]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incommodum#Latin incommodum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detrimentum#Latin dētrīmentum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clades#Latin clādēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interitus#Latin interitus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pernicies#Latin perniciēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exitium#Latin exitium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vulnus#Latin vulnus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calamitas#Latin calamitās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incommoditas#Latin incommoditās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pestis#Latin pestis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infortunium#Latin īnfortūnium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cruciatus#Latin cruciātus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseria#Latin miseria]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malum#Latin malum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nubes#Latin nūbēs]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commodum#Latin commodum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commoditas#Latin commoditās]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/case#English case], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/termination#English termination]
 ==== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:33 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension

Hyponyms