„spīritus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:41 Uhr

spīrit--us lat. Luft, Atem, Atmen; Spirit, Geistwesen; Mind/Geistigkeit

Im Lateinisch unterschied sich spīritus von lateinisch anima, dessen etymologische Bedeutung ebenfalls „Atmen“ (uig.-wurzel *h₂enh₁-) war,,^[1] das jedoch eine etwas andere Bedeutung angenommen hatte, nämlich „Seele“.

Von spīrō „Ich atme; ich blase, ausatmen, ausstoßen; ich atme; ich lebe; ich bin inspiriert; ich zeige, drücke aus“ +‎ -tus.

Substantiv

spīritus m (Genitiv spīritūs); vierte Deklination

Luft, Atem, Atmen
1. Synonyme: spīrātiō, anima
leichte Brise
Spirit, Geist
Mind/Geist
Energie; Mut
1. Synonyme: virtūs, fortitūdō, fīdūcia, animus
Stolz, Hochmut, Arroganz
1. Synonyme: superbia, arrogantia

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈspiː.ri.tus/, [ˈs̠piːrɪt̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈspi.ri.tus/, [ˈspiːrit̪us]

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	spīritus	spīritūs
Genitive	spīritūs	spīrituum
Dative	spīrituī	spīritibus
Accusative	spīritum	spīritūs
Ablative	spīritū	spīritibus
Vocative	spīritus	spīritūs

↑ anə-, from *ə₂enə₁-. Watkins, Calvert. 2000. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, second edition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., p. 4. Also available online. (NB: Watkins uses ə₁, ə₂, ə₃ as fully equivalent variants for h₁, h₂, h₃, respectively, for the notation of Proto-Indo-European laryngeal segments.)

[1] anə-, from *ə₂enə₁-. Watkins, Calvert. 2000. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, second edition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., p. 4. Also available online. (NB: Watkins uses ə₁, ə₂, ə₃ as fully equivalent variants for h₁, h₂, h₃, respectively, for the notation of Proto-Indo-European laryngeal segments.)

[1]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spiro#Latin spīrō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I breathe; I blow, exhale, emit; I respire; I live; I am inspired; I show, express</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tus#Latin:_action_noun -tus]</em>.</p>
+[[spīrit-]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[Luft]], [[Atem]], [[Atmen]]; [[Spirit]], [[Geistwesen]]; [[Mind]]/[[Geistigkeit]]
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Im Lateinisch unterschied sich ''[[spīritus]]'' von lateinisch ''[[anima]]'', dessen etymologische Bedeutung ebenfalls „Atmen“ (uig.-wurzel *[[h₂enh₁-]]) war,,<ref><span class="reference-text">'''anə-''', from *''ə<sub>2</sub>enə<sub>1</sub>-''. Watkins, Calvert. 2000. ''The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots'', second edition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., p. 4. Also [https://web.archive.org/web/20071208010420/http://www.bartleby.com/61/roots/IE17.html available online]. (NB: Watkins uses '''ə<sub>1</sub>''', '''ə<sub>2</sub>''', '''ə<sub>3</sub>''' as fully equivalent variants for '''h<sub>1</sub>''', '''h<sub>2</sub>''', '''h<sub>3</sub>''', respectively, for the notation of Proto-Indo-European [[wikipedia:Laryngeal_theory|laryngeal segments]].)</span></ref> das jedoch eine etwas andere Bedeutung angenommen hatte, nämlich „Seele“.
+Von ''[[spīrō]]'' „Ich atme; ich blase, ausatmen, ausstoßen; ich atme; ich lebe; ich bin inspiriert; ich zeige, drücke aus“ +‎ ''[[-tus]]''.
+=== Substantiv ===
+spīritus m (Genitiv spīritūs); vierte Deklination
+# Luft, Atem, Atmen
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:spiratio#Latin|spīrātiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:anima#Latin|anima]]</span></span>
+# leichte Brise
+# Spirit, Geist
+# Mind/Geist
+# Energie; Mut
+## Synonyme:  <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:virtus#Latin|virtūs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fortitudo#Latin|fortitūdō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fiducia#Latin|fīdūcia]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:animus#Latin|animus]]</span></span>
+# Stolz, Hochmut, Arroganz
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:superbia#Latin|superbia]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:arrogantia#Latin|arrogantia]]</span></span>
+<span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈspiː.ri.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠piːrɪt̪ʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈspi.ri.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈspiːrit̪us]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_5">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">spīritus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">spīritūs</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension fourth declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/air#English air], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breath#English breath], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathing#English breathing] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spiratio#Latin spīrātiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anima#Latin anima]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/light#English light] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breeze#English breeze]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spirit#English spirit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ghost#English ghost] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/energy#English energy]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/courage#English courage] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/virtus#Latin virtūs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortitudo#Latin fortitūdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiducia#Latin fīdūcia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animus#Latin animus]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pride#English pride], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/haughtiness#English haughtiness], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrogance#English arrogance] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/superbia#Latin superbia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrogantia#Latin arrogantia]</span></span>
 ==== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:41 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension