„anima“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:27 Uhr

anima lat. "Luft, Brise; Atem, Seele, Spirit, Leben'

Im Lateinisch unterschied sich spīritus von lateinisch anima, dessen etymologische Bedeutung ebenfalls „Atmen“ (uig.-wurzel *h₂enh₁-) war,,^[1] das jedoch eine etwas andere Bedeutung angenommen hatte, nämlich „Seele“.

Etymologie 1

s. animus.

Substantiv

anima f (Genitiv animae); erste Deklination

Seele, Spirit, Leben
Luft, Brise
Atem
1. Synonyme: spīritus, spīrātiō

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ni.ma/, [ˈänɪmä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ni.ma/, [ˈäːnimä]

Declension

First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -īs or -ābus).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	anima	animae
Genitive	animae	animārum
Dative	animae	animīs animābus
Accusative	animam	animās
Ablative	animā	animīs animābus
Vocative	anima	animae

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

animā

second-person singular present active imperative of animō

↑ anə-, from *ə₂enə₁-. Watkins, Calvert. 2000. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, second edition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., p. 4. Also available online. (NB: Watkins uses ə₁, ə₂, ə₃ as fully equivalent variants for h₁, h₂, h₃, respectively, for the notation of Proto-Indo-European laryngeal segments.)

[1] anə-, from *ə₂enə₁-. Watkins, Calvert. 2000. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, second edition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., p. 4. Also available online. (NB: Watkins uses ə₁, ə₂, ə₃ as fully equivalent variants for h₁, h₂, h₃, respectively, for the notation of Proto-Indo-European laryngeal segments.)

[1]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</span> ===
+anima [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] "[[Luft]], [[Brise]]; [[Atem]], [[Seele]], [[Spirit]], [[Leben]]'
-<p>See <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animus#Latin animus]</em>.</p>
-==== <span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> ====
+Im Lateinisch unterschied sich ''[[spīritus]]'' von lateinisch ''[[anima]]'', dessen etymologische Bedeutung ebenfalls „Atmen“ (uig.-wurzel *[[h₂enh₁-]]) war,,<ref><span class="reference-text">'''anə-''', from *''ə<sub>2</sub>enə<sub>1</sub>-''. Watkins, Calvert. 2000. ''The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots'', second edition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., p. 4. Also [https://web.archive.org/web/20071208010420/http://www.bartleby.com/61/roots/IE17.html available online]. (NB: Watkins uses '''ə<sub>1</sub>''', '''ə<sub>2</sub>''', '''ə<sub>3</sub>''' as fully equivalent variants for '''h<sub>1</sub>''', '''h<sub>2</sub>''', '''h<sub>3</sub>''', respectively, for the notation of Proto-Indo-European [[wikipedia:Laryngeal_theory|laryngeal segments]].)</span></ref> das jedoch eine etwas andere Bedeutung angenommen hatte, nämlich „Seele“.
+=== <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymologie 1</span> ===
+<p>s. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[animus]]</em>.</p>
+==== Substantiv ====
+anima f (Genitiv animae); erste Deklination
+# Seele, Spirit, Leben
+# Luft, Brise
+# Atem
+## Synonyme: ''[[spīritus]]'', ''[[spīrātiō]]''
+<span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ni.ma/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈänɪmä]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ni.ma/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːnimä]</span>
-==== <span id="Noun_5">Noun</span> ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">anima</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animae#Latin animae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soul#English soul], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spirit#English spirit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life#English life] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/air#English air], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breeze#English breeze]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breath#English breath] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spiritus#Latin spīritus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spiratio#Latin spīrātiō]</span></span>
 ===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> =====
@@ Zeile 50: / Zeile 53: @@
 ==== <span id="Verb_5">Verb</span> ====
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">animā</strong></span></p>
-#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person second-person] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense present] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood imperative] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animo#Latin animō]</em></span></span>
+#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person second-person] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense present] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood imperative] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[animō]]</em></span></span>