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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aljos&action=edit&redlink=1 *aljos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9lyos *h₂élyos]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82el- *h₂el-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">beyond, other</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἄλλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">állos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (Modern <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language Greek]</span> <em class="Grek mention" lang="el">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Greek άλλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="el-Latn">állos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B1%E1%BC%B6%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 αἶλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">aîlos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadocypriot_Greek Arcadocypriot]), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC#Old_Armenian այլ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">ayl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language Proto-Celtic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/alyos *alyos]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz *aljaz]</em> (Modern <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/else#English else]</em>). Other forms from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82el- *h₂el-]</em> include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ille#Latin ille]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/uls#Latin uls]</em>.</p>
| | [[ali-]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[andere]], eine [[andere]], irgendein [[anderes]]; [[sonst]]; [[anders]] |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.li.us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈälʲiʊs̠]</span> | | Aus uital. *aljos, aus uig. *[[h₂élyos]], aus *[[h₂el-]] „jenseits, anderes“. Verwandt mit agr. ἄλλος ''[[állos]]'' (Neugriechisch άλλος (állos)), αἶλος (aîlos) (Arkadozypriot), Altarmenisch <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:այլ#Old_Armenian|այլ]]</em> (ayl), ukelt. <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/alyos|*alyos]]</em>,, Proto-Germanisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz|*aljaz]]</em> (nengl. else). Andere Formen des uig. *[[h₂el-]] sind Latein ''[[ille]]'', ''[[uls]]''. |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.li.us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːlius]</span>
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| === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.li.us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈälʲiʊs̠],</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.li.us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːlius]</span> |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">alius</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alia#Latin alia]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aliud#Latin aliud]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective (pronominal)''</p> | | |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/other#English other], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/another#English another], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/any#English any] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/other#English other]
| | '''Adjektiv alius''' (weiblich alia, sächlich aliud); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (pronominal) |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/else#English else]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/different#English different]
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| ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== |
ali--us lat. andere, eine andere, irgendein anderes; sonst; anders
Aus uital. *aljos, aus uig. *h₂élyos, aus *h₂el- „jenseits, anderes“. Verwandt mit agr. ἄλλος állos (Neugriechisch άλλος (állos)), αἶλος (aîlos) (Arkadozypriot), Altarmenisch այլ (ayl), ukelt. *alyos,, Proto-Germanisch *aljaz (nengl. else). Andere Formen des uig. *h₂el- sind Latein ille, uls.
Pronunciation (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.us/, [ˈälʲiʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.us/, [ˈäːlius]
Adjektiv alius (weiblich alia, sächlich aliud); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (pronominal)
Usage notes
- When used in pairs, alius...alius may function like English one...another.
- When used in pairs, aliī...aliī may function like English some...others.
- In an affirmative sentence, when alius is followed by an ablative, it conjointly means "other than" typically. In a negative sentence with an ablative, it would typically mean "nothing else but" or "nothing other than".
- Alius can also mean "different" when the word is written twice with the second alius being in the ablative case, e.g. "alius aliō"
Declension
Irregular declension. Regular genitive singular, alīus, is rare, being normally supplied by alterīus, the genitive of alter, instead.[1]
First/second-declension adjective (pronominal).
A contracted form of the neuter nominative/accusative singular, alid, was used by Catullus and Lucretius.
